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Validation of SwimCountâ„¢, a Novel Home-Based Device That Detects Progressively Motile Spermatozoa: Correlation with World Health Organization 5th Semen Analysis

Yoon YE, Kim TY, Shin TE, Lee E, Choi KH, Lee SR, Hong YK, Park DS, Kim DK

PURPOSE: We evaluated the usefulness of a home-based device (SwimCountâ„¢) compared with World Health Organization (WHO) 5th semen analysis in screening for male fertility in Asian men. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One...
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Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography Versus Ultrasonography: Diagnostic Performance in Symptomatic Patients with Dense Breasts

Lu Z, Hao C, Pan Y, Mao N, Wang X, Yin X

OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) versus ultrasonography (US) in symptomatic patients with dense breasts, while using histology as the gold standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After...
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Comparison of One- and Two-Region of Interest Strain Elastography Measurements in the Differential Diagnosis of Breast Masses

Park HJ, Kim SM, Yun BL, Jang M, Kim B, Lee SH, Ahn HS

OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic performance and interobserver variability of strain ratio obtained from one or two regions of interest (ROI) on breast elastography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From April to May...
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Development and Validation of a Simple Index Based on Non-Enhanced CT and Clinical Factors for Prediction of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Ahn Y, Yun SC, Lee SS, Son JH, Jo S, Byun J, Sung YS, Kim HS, Yu ES

OBJECTIVE: A widely applicable, non-invasive screening method for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is needed. We aimed to develop and validate an index combining computed tomography (CT) and routine clinical...
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Preoperative Prediction for Early Recurrence Can Be as Accurate as Postoperative Assessment in Single Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Cha DI, Jang KM, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kim H, Ahn SH

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of predicting early recurrence using preoperative factors only in comparison with using both pre-/postoperative factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 549 patients who had undergone...
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Can Calprotectin Show Subclinical Inflammation in Familial Mediterranean Fever Patients?

Asan G, Derin ME, DoÄŸan HO, Bayram M, Åžahin M, Åžahin A

BACKGROUND: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease that has self-limiting inflammatory attacks during polyserositis. Hepcidin is a protein, and interleukin-6 stimulation increases hepcidin levels. Calprotectin (CLP) is a...
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Is there an association between platelet and blood inflammatory indices and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus?

Fashami MA, Hajian S, Afrakhteh , Khoob MK

OBJECTIVE: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most prevalent medical complication in pregnancy. Early diagnosis of GDM can influence maternal/neonatal outcomes. To assess the association between platelet and blood inflammatory...
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Determination of maternal risk factors of preterm delivery: adjusted for sparse data bias; results from a population-based case-control study in Iran

Valipour M, Ayubi E, Shiravand , Moradi Y, Abbaszadeh A, Amrai F, Mokhtari S, Bahmanpour K, Mansori K

OBJECTIVE: To determine the maternal risk factors associated with preterm delivery in Iran. METHODS: A population-based case-control study was conducted including 48 women having preterm delivery (case group) and 100 women...
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Comparison of Three Magnetization Transfer Ratio Parameters for Assessment of Intestinal Fibrosis in Patients with Crohn's Disease

Meng J, Huang S, Sun C, Zhang ZW, Mao R, Yang YH, Feng ST, Li ZP, Li X

OBJECTIVE: To establish a novel standardized magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) parameter which considers the element of the normal bowel wall and to compare the efficacy of the MTR, normalized MTR,...
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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Aortic Stenosis: Exploration of Strain Parameters and Prognostic Value in Asymptomatic Patients with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Kim MY, Park EA, Lee W, Lee SP

OBJECTIVE: To determine the most valuable cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking (CMR-FT) parameters for evaluating aortic stenosis (AS) and determine whether they can predict the prognosis in asymptomatic AS patients...
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Urinary Biomarkers may Complement the Cleveland Score for Prediction of Adverse Kidney Events After Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study

Albert C, Haase M, Albert A, Kropf S, Bellomo R, Westphal S, Westerman , Braun-Dullaeus RC, Haase-Fielitz A

BACKGROUND: The ability of urinary biomarkers to complement established clinical risk prediction models for postoperative adverse kidney events is unclear. We assessed the effect of urinary biomarkers linked to suspected...
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Performance Evaluation of Body Fluid Cellular Analysis Using the Beckman Coulter UniCel DxH 800, Sysmex XN-350, and UF-5000 Automated Cellular Analyzers

Cho J, Oh J, Lee SG, Lee YH, Song J, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: Automated cellular analyzers are expected to improve the analytical performance in body fluid (BF) analysis. We evaluated the analytical performance of three automated cellular analyzers and established optimum reflex...
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Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve in Patients with Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery from the Left Coronary Sinus

Tang CX, Lu MJ, Schoepf JU, Tesche C, Bauer M, Nance J, Griffith P, Lu GM, Zhang LJ

OBJECTIVE: To examine the fractional flow reserve derived from computed tomographic angiography (CT-FFR) in patients with anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left coronary sinus (R-ACAOS) with...
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Preoperative Cardiac Computed Tomography Characteristics Associated with Recurrent Aortic Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Re-Implantation

Ahn Y, Koo HJ, Lee S, Kim DH, Song JM, Kang DH, Song JK, Kim HJ, Kim JB, Jung SH, Choo SJ, Chung CH, Lee JW, Kang JW, Yang DH

OBJECTIVE: To identify the preoperative cardiac computed tomography (CT) factors influencing postoperative recurrent aortic regurgitation (AR) in patients who underwent aortic valve repair with the re-implantation technique (David operation) due...
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Shear-Wave Elastography of the Breast: Added Value of a Quality Map in Diagnosis and Prediction of the Biological Characteristics of Breast Cancer

Zheng X, Huang Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Mao R, Li F, Cao L, Zhou J

OBJECTIVE: To determine the added value of a shear-wave elastography (SWE) quality map (QM) in the diagnosis of breast lesions and in predicting the biological characteristics of invasive breast cancer. MATERIALS...
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Selection and optimization of nutritional risk screening tools for esophageal cancer patients in China

Dong W, Liu X, Zhu S, Lu D, Cai K, Cai R, Li Q, Zeng J, Li M

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Malnutrition has multiple impacts on surgical success, postoperative complications, duration of hospital stay, and costs, particularly for cancer patients. There are various nutrition risk screening tools available for clinical...
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Prediction Model for Massive Transfusion in Placenta Previa during Cesarean Section

Kang J, Kim HS, Lee EB, Uh Y, Han KH, Park EY, Lee HA, Kang DR, Chung IB, Choi SJ

PURPOSE: Recently, obstetric massive transfusion protocols have shifted toward early intervention. This study aimed to develop a prediction model for transfusion of ≥5 units of packed red blood cells (PRBCs)...
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Feasibility and Applicability of Wireless Handheld Ultrasound Measurement of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients with Cardiac Symptoms

Jang AY, Ryu J, Oh PC, Moon J, Chung WJ

PURPOSE: Routine screening for carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and cardiovascular (CV) disease in asymptomatic patients has been criticized for the high costs and large number of patients required for detecting...
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Diagnostic Value of CYFRA 21-1 Measurement in Fine-Needle Aspiration Washouts for Detection of Axillary Recurrence in Postoperative Breast Cancer Patients

Won SY, Kim EK, Moon HJ, Yoon JH, Park VY, Kim MJ

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value and threshold levels of cytokeratin fragment 21-1 (CYFRA 21-1) in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) washouts for detection of lymph...
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The diagnostic usefulness and correlation of nasal eosinophil count and percentage in children with rhinitis

Yoon KH, Kim K, Yoon JS, Kim HH

PURPOSE: Allergic rhinitis is the most common atopic disease and the most common chronic disease of children. Eosinophil count and percentage in nasal smear are useful for differential diagnosis of...
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