J Adv Prosthodont.  2012 Nov;4(4):210-217. 10.4047/jap.2012.4.4.210.

Outcomes of dental implant treatment in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis: a systematic review

• Kim KK
• Sung HM

• KMID: 2176420
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2012.4.4.210

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the current literatures and to assess outcomes of implant treatment in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Studies considered for inclusion were searched in Pub-Med. The literature search for studies published in English between 2000 and 2012 was performed. Our findings included literature assessing implant treatment in patients with a history of generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP). All studies were screened according to inclusion criteria. The outcome measures were survival rate of superstructures, marginal bone loss around implant and survival rate of implants. All studies were divided into two follow-up period: short term study (< 5 years) and long term study (> or = 5 years).
RESULTS
Seven prospective studies were selected, including four short-term and three long-term studies. The survival rates of the superstructures were generally high in patients with GAP, i.e. 95.9 - 100%. Marginal bone loss around implant in patients with GAP as compared with implants in patients with chronic periodontitis or periodontally healthy patients was not significantly greater in short term studies but was significantly greater in long term studies. In short term studies, the survival rates of implants were between 97.4% and 100% in patients with GAP-associated tooth loss, except one study. The survival rates of implants were between 83.3% and 96% in patients with GAP in long term studies.
CONCLUSION
Implant treatment in patients with GAP is not contraindicated provided that adequate infection control and an individualized maintenance program are assured.

Keyword

Agrressive periodontitis; Dental implants; Dental implantation; Systematic review

MeSH Terms

Aggressive Periodontitis
Chronic Periodontitis
Dental Implantation
Dental Implants
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infection Control
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Survival Rate
Tooth Loss
Dental Implants

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