J Korean Diabetes.  2014 Sep;15(3):167-171. 10.4093/jkd.2014.15.3.167.

How to Cook Healthy Diet for People with Diabetes

Affiliations
  • 1Food Service & Nutrition Counseling Department, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea. jjviolet@paik.ac.kr

Abstract

For people living with diabetes, it is very important to put fundamental principles into practice to ensure an as stable as possible glucose level. The key principles that should be followed are 'have regular meals. Eat a diet well-balanced in nutrients. Practice proper portion control.' This study provides methods for practicing diet therapy in people with diabetes and discusses ways to achieve the dual target of 'healthy meals' and 'delicious meals.' Included herein are some tips for cooking healthy meals to successfully manage diabetes. Included in these suggestions are 'Choose healthy seasoning,' which means use less salt and simple sugars and fats and use more herbs and spices, vinegar and seasonings. 'Choose healthy cooking methods' is another tip, indicating the practice of sort cooking method well-matched ingredients. The final suggestion for cooking for diabetics is to 'Choose healthy ingredients,' for example, choose foods high in fiber and utilize low-calorie ingredients whenever possible. By following these suggestions, people with diabetes will find it easier to achieve glucose control.

Keyword

Diabetes mellitus; Healthy diet; Cooking

MeSH Terms

Acetic Acid
Carbohydrates
Cooking
Diabetes Mellitus
Diet Therapy
Diet*
Fats
Glucose
Meals
Seasons
Spices
Acetic Acid
Carbohydrates
Fats
Glucose

Reference

1. American Heart Association. The American Heart Association's Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations [Internet]. Dallas: American Heart Association;c2014. [cited 2010 Nov 30]. Available from. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/NutritionCenter/HealthyDietGoals/Dictionary-of-Nutrition_UCM_305855_Article.jsp.
2. Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans. 1st revision. Seoul: Korean Nutrition Society;2010.
3. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korea Health Statistics 2011: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-2). Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2011.
4. He FJ, MacGregor GA. Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Implications for public health. J Hum Hypertens. 2002; 16:761–70.
Article
5. American Dietetic Association. Position of the American Dietetic Association: use of nutritive and nonnutritive sweeteners. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004; 104:255–75.
6. Choi S. Dietary intake of food additive by Korean population-sweetener. Osong: Korea Health Industry Development Institute;2008.
7. Korean Diabetes Association. Application guide of diabetes food exchanges. 3rd ed.Seoul: Korean Diabetes Association;2010.
8. American Diabetes Association. Bantle JP, Wylie-Rosett J, Albright AL, Apovian CM, Clark NG, Franz MJ, Hoogwerf BJ, Lichtenstein AH, Mayer-Davis E, Mooradian AD, Wheeler ML. Nutrition recommendations and interventions for diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(Suppl 1):S61–78.
9. Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Canadian Diabetes Association 2008 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada. Can J Diabetes. 2008; 32(Suppl 1):S1–S201.
10. Thomas D, Elliott EJ. Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009; (1):CD006296.
Article
11. Garg A, Bonanome A, Grundy SM, Zhang ZJ, Unger RH. Comparison of a high-carbohydrate diet with a high-monounsaturated-fat diet in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1988; 319:829–34.
Article
12. Abbey M, Noakes M, Belling GB, Nestel PJ. Partial replacement of saturated fatty acids with almonds or walnuts lowers total plasma cholesterol and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994; 59:995–9.
Article
13. Ogawa N, Satsu H, Watanabe H, Fukaya M, Tsukamoto Y, Miyamoto Y, Shimizu M. Acetic acid suppresses the increase in disaccharidase activity that occurs during culture of caco-2 cells. J Nutr. 2000; 130:507–13.
Article
14. Leeman M, Ostman E, Björck I. Vinegar dressing and cold storage of potatoes lowers postprandial glycaemic and insulinaemic responses in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005; 59:1266–71.
Article
15. Yamashita H, Maruta H, Jozuka M, Kimura R, Iwabuchi H, Yamato M, Saito T, Fujisawa K, Takahashi Y, Kimoto M, Hiemori M, Tsuji H. Effects of acetate on lipid metabolism in muscles and adipose tissues of type 2 diabetic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2009; 73:570–6.
Article
16. Kondo T, Kishi M, Fushimi T, Ugajin S, Kaga T. Vinegar intake reduces body weight, body fat mass, and serum triglyceride levels in obese Japanese subjects. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2009; 73:1837–43.
Article
17. Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27:281–2.
Article
18. Setorki M, Asgary S, Eidi A, Rohani AH, Khazaei M. Acute effects of vinegar intake on some biochemical risk factors of atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Lipids Health Dis. 2010; 9:10.
Article
19. White AM, Johnston CS. Vinegar ingestion at bedtime moderates waking glucose concentrations in adults with well-controlled type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30:2814–5.
Article
20. Fushimi T, Suruga K, Oshima Y, Fukiharu M, Tsukamoto Y, Goda T. Dietary acetic acid reduces serum cholesterol and triacylglycerols in rats fed a cholesterol-rich diet. Br J Nutr. 2006; 95:916–24.
Article
21. Kahraman NK, Mesci B, Oguz A, Tamer G, Kahraman C, Sagun G, Kilic DC, Akalin A. The effect of vinegar on postprandial glycemia: does the amount matter? Acta Endocrinologica. 2011; 7:577–84.
22. Satija A, Hu FB. Cardiovascular benefits of dietary fiber. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012; 14:505–14.
Article
23. Schulze MB, Schulz M, Heidemann C, Schienkiewitz A, Hoffmann K, Boeing H. Fiber and magnesium intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167:956–65.
24. Chandalia M, Garg A, Lutjohann D, von Bergmann K, Grundy SM, Brinkley LJ. Beneficial effects of high dietary fiber intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342:1392–8.
Article
25. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33(Suppl 1):S11–61.
26. Ngo DN, Kim MM, Kim SK. Chitin oligosaccharides inhibit oxidative stress in live cells. Carbohydr Polym. 2008; 74:228–34.
Article
27. Newman RK, Newman CW, Graham H. The hypocholesterolemic function of barley β-glucans. Cereal Foods World. 1989; 34:883–6.
28. Deshaies Y, Begin F, Savoie L, Vachon C. Attenuation of the meal-induced increase in plasma lipids and adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase by guar gum in rats. J Nutr. 1990; 120:64–70.
Article
29. Nishina PM, Schneeman BO, Freedland RA. Effects of dietary fibers on nonfasting plasma lipoprotein and apolipoprotein levels in rats. J Nutr. 1991; 121:431–7.
Article
30. Trowell H, Southgate DA, Wolever TM, Leeds AR, Gassull MA, Jenkins DJ. Letter: Dietary fibre redefined. Lancet. 1976; 1:967.
31. Leinonen KS, Poutanen KS, Mykkänen HM. Rye bread decreases serum total and LDL cholesterol in men with moderately elevated serum cholesterol. J Nutr. 2000; 130:164–70.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKD
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr