J Korean Med Sci.  2003 Jun;18(3):397-401. 10.3346/jkms.2003.18.3.397.

De novo Chromosomal Aberrations in the Fetus; Genetic Counseling and Clinical Outcome

Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Samsung Cheil Hospital & Women's Healthcare Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ryu97@samsung.co.kr
  • 2Department of Radiology, Samsung Cheil Hospital & Women's Healthcare Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Cheil Hospital & Women's Healthcare Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the incidence and clinical outcome of de novo chromosomal aberrations retrospectively and provide useful data for genetic counseling in the prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis. We found 17 cases of de novo chromosomal aberrations in 5,501 cases of prenatal cytogenetic analysis and reviewed the karyotype, further study, medical records, fetal ultrasound findings and clinical outcomes. Out of the 17 de novo chromosomal aberrations, 5 had balanced reciprocal translocations and 12 had unbalanced translocations characterized as deletion, addition, or marker. In the case of the five balanced reciprocal translocations, 3 cases without abnormal ultrasound findings were carried to term after comprehensive genetic counseling. Neonates were phenotypically normal and clinical examinations were normal. Two cases with abnormal ultrasound findings were terminated therapeutically. Twelve cases of unbalanced translocations were terminated except one case with a mosaic marker chromosome. High resolution fetal ultrasound and detailed cytogenetic and molecular study will be adjunctive tools for predicting the karyotype/phenotype correlations of fetuses with de novo chromosomal aberrations, although they have limitation to find all phenotypic effects.

Keyword

Chromosome Aberrations; Prenatal Diagnosis; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Genetic Coun-seling

MeSH Terms

*Chromosome Aberrations
Female
Fetal Diseases/epidemiology/*genetics/ultrasonography
*Genetic Counseling
Human
Incidence
Karyotyping
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Retrospective Studies
Translocation (Genetics)
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Full Text Links
  • JKMS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr