J Vet Sci.  2014 Sep;15(3):439-442. 10.4142/jvs.2014.15.3.439.

Quantitative measurement of influenza virus replication using consecutive bronchoalveolar lavage in the lower respiratory tract of a ferret model

Affiliations
  • 1Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea. songcs@konkuk.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
  • 3Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.

Abstract

The ferret is an established animal model of influenza virus infection. Although viral replication in the upper respiratory tract is usually measured with consecutively collected nasal washes, daily evaluation of viral replication in the lung is limited because a large numbers of ferrets need to be sacrificed at consecutive time points. To overcome this limitation, we performed a virus quantification assay using bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. This non-invasive BAL technique allows consecutive quantification of virus replication in the lungs of living ferrets. Our method can be used for the longitudinal evaluation of virus tropism in the lower respiratory tract.

Keyword

bronchoalveolar lavage; ferret; infection; influenza

MeSH Terms

Animals
Bronchoalveolar Lavage/*veterinary
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Ferrets/*virology
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype/*physiology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections/*veterinary/virology
Respiratory System/*virology
Virus Replication/*physiology

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Collection of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from the ferret model. (A) A sterile 3.0-mm endotracheal tube was placed in the trachea using the lighted guide of a laryngoscope. (B) A 6 French feeding tube was inserted through the lumen of the endotracheal tube. After each administration of 10 mL sterile phosphate buffered saline, BALF was retrieved by gentle suction.


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