J Korean Soc Neonatol.  2010 May;17(1):116-122.

A Case of Intestinal Hemangioma Complicated with Thrombocytopenia (Kasabach-Merritt syndrome) in Premature Infant

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea. yychoi@chonnam.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chonnam University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chonnam University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

Kasabach-Merritt syndrome is a rare thrombocytopenic consumptive coagulopathy associated with a giant hemangioma. We experienced a case of unexplained ascites with thrombocytopenia in a 32 week premature infant. An exploratory laparotomy was performed to determine the cause of the refractory ascites and thrombocytopenia. An intestinal hemangioma was found, but, surgical removal was not performed due to the extensive involvement. Hemangioma was confirmed by SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography) and the thrombocytopenia was treated with steroid therapy. It is recommended that hemangioma of the visceral organs should be suspected when unexplained thrombocytopenia and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy persist.

Keyword

Kasabach-Merritt syndrome; Thrombocytopenia; Intestinal hemangioma; Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy

MeSH Terms

Ascites
Hemangioma
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome
Laparotomy
Thrombocytopenia
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
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