1. Impotence. NIH Consens Statement. 1992; 10:1–33.
2. Shamloul R, Ghanem H. Erectile dysfunction. Lancet. 2013; 381:153–165.
3. Goldstein I, Lue TF, Padma-Nathan H, Rosen RC, Steers WD, Wicker PA. Sildenafil Study Group. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 1998; 338:1397–1404.
4. Hakky TS, Wang R, Henry GD. The evolution of the inflatable penile prosthetic device and surgical innovations with anatomical considerations. Curr Urol Rep. 2014; 15:410.
5. Schultheiss D, Gabouev AI, Jonas U. Nikolaj A. Bogoraz (1874-1952): pioneer of phalloplasty and penile implant surgery. J Sex Med. 2005; 2:139–146.
6. Gee WF. A history of surgical treatment of impotence. Urology. 1975; 05:401–405.
7. Carson CC. Penile prostheses: state of the art. In : Kirby RS, O'Leary MP, editors. Recent advances in urology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone;1998. p. 61–72.
8. Nelson RP. Pathophysiology, evalution, and treatment of erectile dysfunction. In : Rous SN, editor. Urology annual. Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange;1987. p. 139–169.
9. Jonas U. The history of erectile dysfunction management. Int J Impot Res. 2001; 13:Suppl 3. S3–S7.
10. Wilson SK, Delk JR 2nd. Historical advances in penile prostheses. Int J Impot Res. 2000; 12:Suppl 4. S101–S107.
11. Scott FB, Bradley WE, Timm GW. Management of erectile impotence. Use of implantable inflatable prosthesis. Urology. 1973; 2:80–82.
12. Small MP, Carrion HM, Gordon JA. Small-Carrion penile prosthesis. New implant for management of impotence. Urology. 1975; 5:479–486.
13. Jonas U. Alloplastics in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In : Jonas U, editor. Erectile dysfunction. New York: Springer-Verlag;1991. p. 291–309.
14. Henry GD. Historical review of penile prosthesis design and surgical techniques: part 1 of a three-part review series on penile prosthetic surgery. J Sex Med. 2009; 6:675–681.
15. Krane R. Penile prostheses in urology. In : White RW, Palmer JM, editors. New techniques in urology. Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Pub Co.;1987.
16. Sadeghi-Nejad H. Penile prosthesis surgery: a review of prosthetic devices and associated complications. J Sex Med. 2007; 4:296–309.
17. Hellstrom WJ, Montague DK, Moncada I, Carson C, Minhas S, Faria G, et al. Implants, mechanical devices, and vascular surgery for erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2010; 7(1 Pt 2):501–523.
18. Bettocchi C, Palumbo F, Spilotros M, Palazzo S, Saracino GA, Martino P, et al. Penile prostheses. Ther Adv Urol. 2010; 2:35–40.
19. Carson CC 3rd. Efficacy of antibiotic impregnation of inflatable penile prostheses in decreasing infection in original implants. J Urol. 2004; 171:1611–1614.
20. Wolter CE, Hellstrom WJ. The hydrophilic-coated inflatable penile prosthesis: 1-year experience. J Sex Med. 2004; 1:221–224.
21. Mooreville M, Adrian S, Delk JR 2nd, Wilson SK. Implantation of inflatable penile prosthesis in patients with severe corporeal fibrosis: introduction of a new penile cavernotome. J Urol. 1999; 162:2054–2057.
22. Levine LA, Hoeh MP. Review of penile prosthetic reservoir: complications and presentation of a modified reservoir placement technique. J Sex Med. 2012; 9:2759–2769.
23. Tausch TJ, Mauck R, Zhao LC, Morey AF. Penile prosthesis insertion for acute priapism. Urol Clin North Am. 2013; 40:421–425.
24. Carson CC. Penile prosthesis implantation in the treatment of Peyronie's disease. Int J Impot Res. 1998; 10:125–128.
25. Sedigh O, Rolle L, Negro CL, Ceruti C, Timpano M, Galletto E, et al. Early insertion of inflatable prosthesis for intractable ischemic priapism: our experience and review of the literature. Int J Impot Res. 2011; 23:158–164.
26. Kendirci M, Gur S, Sikka SC. Gene therapy for erectile dysfunction. Front Biosci. 2005; 10:2758–2769.
27. Albersen M, Fandel TM, Lin G, Wang G, Banie L, Lin CS, et al. Injections of adipose tissue-derived stem cells and stem cell lysate improve recovery of erectile function in a rat model of cavernous nerve injury. J Sex Med. 2010; 7:3331–3340.
28. Bivalacqua TJ, Deng W, Champion HC, Hellstrom WJ, Kadowitz PJ. Gene therapy techniques for the delivery of endothelial nitric oxide synthase to the corpora cavernosa for erectile dysfunction. Methods Mol Biol. 2004; 279:173–185.
29. Burnett AL. Erectile dysfunction management for the future. J Androl. 2009; 30:391–396.
30. Lin CS, Xin Z, Dai J, Huang YC, Lue TF. Stem-cell therapy for erectile dysfunction. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2013; 13:1585–1597.
31. Rajfer J, Magee T, Gonzalez-Cadavid N. Future strategies for treating erectile dysfunction. Rev Urol. 2002; 4:Suppl 3. S48–S53.
32. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health. FDA update on the safety of silicone gelfilled breast implants. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Food and Drug Administration;2011.
33. Darouiche RO, Bella AJ, Boone TB, Brock G, Broderick GA, Burnett AL, et al. North American consensus document on infection of penile prostheses. Urology. 2013; 82:937–942.
34. Fishman IJ, Scott FB, Light JK. Experience with inflatable penile prosthesis. Urology. 1984; 23(5 Spec No):86–92.