J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  1991 Jan;32(1):110-115.

A Case of Homocystinuria with Ectopia Lentis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Presbyterian Medical Center, Chonju, Korea.

Abstract

Homocystinuria is an inborn error on the pathway of the methionine metabolism. It is mainly caused by a cystathionine B-synthase deficiency in the brain or liver. Homocystinuria is biochemically characterized by: 1) an increase of the homocystine and methionine concentration in the plasma; and 2) a decrease of the cystine with an increased excretion of homocystine in the urine. The clinical manifestations of this autosomal recessive disorder include: ectopoia lentis, skeletal abnormalities, high incidence of thromboembolism and high frequency of mental retardation. We have been experiencing a case of a 10 year old female patient who has suffered from homocystinuria. She has undergone mental retardation, poor vision caused by ocular complications and Marfanoid feautures.

Keyword

Autosomal recessive disorder; Cystathionine B-synthase deficiency; Ectopia lentis; Homocystinuria

MeSH Terms

Brain
Child
Cystathionine
Cystine
Ectopia Lentis*
Female
Homocystine
Homocystinuria*
Humans
Incidence
Intellectual Disability
Liver
Metabolism
Methionine
Plasma
Thromboembolism
Cystathionine
Cystine
Homocystine
Methionine
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