J Korean Soc Neonatol.  2008 May;15(1):105-110.

Liver Abscess Associated with Maternal Perinatal Infection in a Premature Infant

• Lee JH
• Seo BO
• Seo ES
• Kim SM
• Kim JH

Abstract

Neonatal liver abscesses are rare, carry a high mortality rate, and are difficult to diagnose. The diagnosis of liver abscesses in the neonate cannot be established from the clinical presentation alone. Risk factors for liver abscesses in neonates are maternal infection, sepsis, umbilical venous catheterization, omphalitis, and necrotizing enterocolitis. In this report, we describe a preterm infant (32 weeks, 1,580 g) who presented with abdominal distension, respiratory difficulties, and a persistent inflammatory response in spite of broad spectrum antibiotic treatment; a large (6x5 cm) solitary pyogenic liver abscess was identified at 9 days of age. It appeared that the liver abscess had originated in the uterus and umbilical venous catheterization facilitated its spread. Percutaneous drainage under abdominal ultrasound guidance was performed and prolonged antibiotics were treated for 5 weeks, effecting a cure.

Keyword

Liver abscess; Preterm newborn

MeSH Terms

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Catheterization
Catheters
Drainage
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Liver
Liver Abscess
Liver Abscess, Pyogenic
Risk Factors
Sepsis
Uterus
Anti-Bacterial Agents