Korean Circ J.  1999 Jun;29(6):625-629. 10.4070/kcj.1999.29.6.625.

Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva Dissecting into Interventricular Septum: A Possible Cause of Complete Atrioventricular Block

Abstract

Dissection of the interventricular septum by aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva is a rare lesion and has poor prognosis. However, it can be diagnosed noninvasively with echocardiography and managed well by surgical repair. A 55 year old female was readmitted due to aggravated exertional dyspnea. She was implanted with permanent pace-maker due to complete atrioventricular (AV) block of recent onset at a community hospital. Previous diastolic murmur near aortic area was changed to a new continuous murmur. The diagnosis of an aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva dissected into the interventricular septum was confirmed by routine two-dimensional echocardiography. The neck of the aneurysm was closed primarily with patch and aortic valve replacement was done. The pro-gnosis was good. The finding of AV block of recent onset and obscure origin in a young patient should alert the physician to the possibility of an aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva and warrants systematic echocardiography.

Keyword

Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva; Conduction disturbances; Echocardiography; Valsalva

MeSH Terms

Aneurysm*
Aortic Valve
Atrioventricular Block*
Diagnosis
Dyspnea
Echocardiography
Female
Heart Murmurs
Hospitals, Community
Humans
Middle Aged
Neck
Prognosis
Sinus of Valsalva*
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