Korean J Anesthesiol.  2004 May;46(5):628-631. 10.4097/kjae.2004.46.5.628.

Subglottic Laryngeal Stenosis in Association with Congenital Tracheo-esophageal Fistula: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Tracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF) is a well known and a relatively common congenital anomaly (1 in 3,000 4,500 live births). Half of the patients with TEF may have other congenital anomalies, VATER syndrome. However, the presence of subglottic laryngeal stenosis in patients with TEF is uncommon. We report a case of TEF (type C) combined with subglottic laryngeal stenosis. We anesthetized a 2.74 kg neonate for reconstruction surgery. But, it was impossible to pass an uncuffed endotracheal tube (2.5 mm inner diameter and 3.6 mm outer diameter) beyond the vocal cord. A gastrostomy was performed only under mask ventilation, and emergent tracheostomy was done. Endotracheal endoscopy revealed TEF combined with subglottic laryngeal stenosis. In this case, she can be managed successfully by the performance of an early tracheostomy.

Keyword

Airway; subglottic laryngeal stenosis; tracheoesophageal fistula; tracheostomy

MeSH Terms

Endoscopy
Fistula*
Gastrostomy
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Laryngostenosis*
Masks
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Tracheostomy
Ventilation
Vocal Cords
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