Korean J Med.  2005 Feb;68(2):238-242.

A case of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patient presented as a syphilitic papillitis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. macropha@chollian.net
  • 2Department of Ophthalmology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon Medical School, Incheon, Korea.

Abstract

The number of HIV infection is increasing nowadays, and some infectious diseases complicated in HIV- infected hosts reveal different clinical features from those well known from the past. Syphilis seems to show more rapid disease progression and many clinical features in HIV-infected hosts. We experienced a HIV-infected patient who had presented as syphilitic papillitis. A 42-year old man complaining of decreased visual acuity and eye ball redness was referred to our medical center. He had a history of recurrent uveitis for past 3 months, which was refractory to the conventional therapy. The patient was confirmed as having HIV-1 infection and syphilitic papillitis. He was treated with penicillin G 2.4 million units intramuscularly weekly for 6 weeks and anti-retroviral agents. However, ocular symptoms for syphilis recurred two months later, and the patient was retreated with the same regimen and cured.

Keyword

Syphilis; Papilledema; Uveitis; Human Immunodeficiency Virus

MeSH Terms

Adult
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Communicable Diseases
Disease Progression
HIV Infections
HIV*
HIV-1
Humans*
Papilledema*
Penicillin G
Syphilis
Uveitis
Visual Acuity
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Penicillin G
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