Korean J Nephrol.  2011 May;30(3):335-338.

A Fatal Case of Acute Superior Vena Cava Syndrome and Mediastinal Hematoma Following Insertion of the Internal Jugular Catheter for Hemodialysis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. kidney74@yonsei.ac.kr

Abstract

The superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome refers to all clinical phenomena appeared as bronchial pneumonia, lymphoma, mediastinitis, and aortic aneurysm compress the superior vena cava and the veins in the vicinity in the superior mediastinum. Iatrogenic superior vena cava syndrome due to vascular stenosis or aneurysmal change has occurred by the repeated placement of cardiac pacemaker. Cardiac tamponade and hematoma have been reported in patients with end-stage renal disease due to impairment of blood coagulation caused by uremia. But acutely developed SVC syndrome was not reported after catheterization. In this report, we describe a case of acute SVC syndrome and mediastinal hematoma after insertion of internal jugular catheter for hemodialysis.

Keyword

Superior vena cava syndrome; Dialysis; Catheters

MeSH Terms

Aneurysm
Aortic Aneurysm
Blood Coagulation
Bronchopneumonia
Cardiac Tamponade
Catheterization
Catheters
Constriction, Pathologic
Dialysis
Hematoma
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Lymphoma
Mediastinitis
Mediastinum
Renal Dialysis
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Uremia
Veins
Vena Cava, Superior
Full Text Links
  • KJN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr