1. Petersdorf RG, Beeson PB. Fever of unexplained origin: report on 100 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1961. 40:1–30.
Article
2. Cunha BA. Fever of unknown origin: clinical overview of classic and current concepts. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007. 21:867–915.
Article
3. Cunha BA. Fever of unknown origin: focused diagnostic approach based on clinical clues from the history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007. 21:1137–1187.
Article
4. Zhiyong Z, Bingjun L, Xiaoju L, Xinjian F, Ping F, Wenya W. Fever of unknown origin: a report from China of 208 cases. Int J Clin Pract. 2003. 57:592–596.
5. Mourad O, Palda V, Detsky AS. A comprehensive evidence-based approach to fever of unknown origin. Arch Intern Med. 2003. 163:545–551.
Article
6. Kee SY, Jo YM, Kim JY, Choi WS, Jeong HW, Jung SJ, Kim SB, Hyun JJ, Hwang BY, Cheong HJ, Kim WJ. Etiology of adult patients with fever of unknown origin (FUO) observed in a university hospital in Korea from 1998-2003. Infect Chemother. 2005. 37:127–132.
7. Kim YK, Kim MS, Lee KS, Huh AJ, Yeom JS, Hong SK, Chang KH, Song YG, Kim JM. A comparison of causes of fever of unknown origin between the 1980s and the 1990s. Korean J Med. 2001. 61:546–552.
8. Oh MD, Baik KR, Song YW, Choe KW. A clinical study on 55 patients with fever of undetermined origin. Korean J Infect Dis. 1993. 25:1–8.
9. Levy L, Nasereddin A, Rav-Acha M, Kedmi M, Rund D, Gatt ME. Prolonged fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia in a 46-year-old woman. PLoS Med. 2009. 6:e1000053.
Article
10. Han B, Yang Z, Yang T, Gao W, Sang X, Zhao Y, Shen T. Diagnostic splenectomy in patients with fever of unknown origin and splenomegaly. Acta Haematol. 2008. 119:83–88.
Article
11. Albrecht H, Schäfer H, Stellbrink HJ, Greten H. Epstein-Barr virus--Associated hemophagocytic syndrome. A cause of fever of unknown origin in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1997. 121:853–858.
12. Henter JI, Elinder G, Ost A. Diagnostic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. The FHL Study Group of the Histiocyte Society. Semin Oncol. 1991. 18:29–33.
13. Fisman DN. Hemophagocytic syndromes and infection. Emerg Infect Dis. 2000. 6:601–608.
Article
14. Risdall RJ, McKenna RW, Nesbit ME, Krivit W, Balfour HH Jr, Simmons RL, Brunning RD. Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome: a benign histiocytic proliferation distinct from malignant histiocytosis. Cancer. 1979. 44:993–1002.
Article
15. Chandra P, Chaudhery SA, Rosner F, Kagen M. Transient histiocytosis with striking phagocytosis of platelets, leukocytes, and erythrocytes. Arch Intern Med. 1975. 135:989–991.
Article
16. Risdall RJ, Brunning RD, Hernandez JI, Gordon DH. Bacteria-associated hemophagocytic syndrome. Cancer. 1984. 54:2968–2972.
Article
17. Lee GR, Bithell TC, Foerster J, Athens JW, Lukens JN, editors. Wintrobe's clinical hematology. 1993. 2:9th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger;2189–2191.
18. Kang SK, Chun SB, Jung M, Ryoo YK, Choi KS, Kim JW. A case of infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome associated with CMV mononucleosis. Korean J Infect Dis. 1993. 25:387–391.
19. Kim HW, Choi BS, Kim JH, Shin YM, Lee SJ, Kim SR, Jun JB. A case of death due to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis accompanied by scrub typhus. Infect Chemother. 2010. 42:266–270.
Article
20. Kim JW, Yoo JH, Park YH, Kahng JM, Kim JS, Song DS, Chung HY, Choi JH, Kang JH, Shin WS, Kang MW. Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome confirmed by in situ hybridization : case report and review of the related literature. J Korean Soc Chemother. 1998. 16:369–375.
21. Oh JH, Park JH, Hwang SY, Lee SH, Kim SL, Kim JY, Lee CH, Chung JS, Lee EY, Cho KJ. A Case of Kikuchi's disease accompanied by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Infect Chemother. 2004. 36:185–188.
22. Ryoo HO, Kim GH, Koo DS, Chun CH. A case of infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (IAHS). Korean J Infect Dis. 1993. 25:71–77.
23. Yang CW, Kwak SM, Lee CM, Park ES, Chae SL, Shin WS, Kang MW, Bang BK. A case of Rickettsia-associated pancytopenia and hemophagocytosis. Korean J Infect Dis. 1992. 24:215–220.
24. Kim IH, Lee JT, Ahn JS, Jang YH, Heo DS, Bang YJ, Park S, Kim BK, Cho HI, Kim NK. Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome: a clinical study of 16 cases. Korean J Hematol. 1995. 30:397–405.
25. Lee SY, Chi HS. Hemophagocytic histiocytosis: analysis of underlying causes and hematological findings. Korean J Clin Pathol. 1996. 16:435–446.
26. Yoon HJ, Hwang SH, Park YW, Kim YA, Lee SS. Successful treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and etoposide in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient with hemophagocytic syndrome. Korean J Med. 2006. 70:S363–S367.
27. Larroche C, Mouthon L. Pathogenesis of hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS). Autoimmun Rev. 2004. 3:69–75.
Article
28. Shukla N, Kobos R, Renaud T, Teruya-Feldstein J, Price A, McAllister-Lucas L, Steinherz P. Successful treatment of refractory metastatic histiocytic sarcoma with alemtuzumab. Cancer. 2011. [In press].
Article
29. Schmidt D. Malignant histiocytosis. Curr Opin Hematol. 2001. 8:1–4.
Article
30. Su NW, Chen CK, Chen GS, Hsieh RK, Chang MC. A case of tuberculosis-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a patient under hemodialysis. Int J Hematol. 2009. 89:298–301.
Article
31. Ishii E, Ohga S, Imashuku S, Yasukawa M, Tsuda H, Miura I, Yamamoto K, Horiuchi H, Takada K, Ohshima K, Nakamura S, Kinukawa N, Oshimi K, Kawa K. Nationwide survey of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in Japan. Int J Hematol. 2007. 86:58–65.
Article
32. Ryu DR, Yeom JS, Chang KH, Hong SK, Park YS, Choi YH, Song YG, Yang WI, Yoo NC, Hahn JS, Kim JM. Two cases of infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome with review of literature. Korean J Infect Dis. 1998. 30:470–477.
33. Jeong JI, Park CS, Jeon WJ, Chae HB, Park SM, Yoon SJ, Shin KS. A case of viurs-associated hemophagocytic syndrome. Korean J Med. 2008. 75:322–326.
34. Esumi N, Ikushima S, Hibi S, Todo S, Imashuku S. High serum ferritin level as a marker of malignant histiocytosis and virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome. Cancer. 1988. 61:2071–2076.
Article
35. Fardet L, Coppo P, Kettaneh A, Dehoux M, Cabane J, Lambotte O. Low glycosylated ferritin, a good marker for the diagnosis of hemophagocytic syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 2008. 58:1521–1527.
Article
36. Chen RL, Lin KH, Lin DT, Su IJ, Huang LM, Lee PI, Hseih KH, Lin KS, Lee CY. Immunomodulation treatment for childhood virus-associated haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Br J Haematol. 1995. 89:282–290.
Article
37. Janka G, Imashuku S, Elinder G, Schneider M, Henter JI. Infection- and malignancy-associated hemophagocytic syndromes. Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1998. 12:435–444.
38. Dhote R, Simon J, Papo T, Detournay B, Sailler L, Andre MH, Dupond JL, Larroche C, Piette AM, Mechenstock D, Ziza JM, Arlaud J, Labussiere AS, Desvaux A, Baty V, Blanche P, Schaeffer A, Piette JC, Guillevin L, Boissonnas A, Christoforov B. Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome in adult systemic disease: report of twenty-six cases and literature review. Arthritis Rheum. 2003. 49:633–639.
Article