Clin Pediatr Hematol Oncol.  2013 Apr;20(1):71-74.

Papillary Thyroid Cancer in a Child with Very Severe Aplastic Anemia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. dashwood@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

The concurrent occurrence of both aplastic anemia and thyroid cancer in a child is a very rare event. Although cancer may occur in patients with aplastic anemia who previously received immunosuppressive therapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), cancer in patients who are naive to such therapies is rare. We report a 12-year-old patient with idiopathic very severe aplastic anemia who was subsequently diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer. This patient had a unique clinical presentation in that thyroid cancer was diagnosed prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation given to treat very severe aplastic anemia.

Keyword

Thyroid cancer; Aplastic anemia; Child

MeSH Terms

Anemia, Aplastic
Child
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Thyroid Gland
Thyroid Neoplasms
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