Anesth Pain Med.  2008 Oct;3(4):233-240.

Myofascial headache

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. clonidine@empal.com

Abstract

Pericranial myofascial tenderness is a common phenomenon in primary headache. Nociception from pericranial muscles may play a role in provoking or aggravating headaches. Conversely, the central mechanisms of headache are also important in myofascial headaches. Myofascial headaches resulting from pericranial musculoskeletal dysfunction may stem from the referred pain caused by central convergence and facilitation. This review comprehensively evaluates myofascial headache in comparison with other primary headaches.

Keyword

myofascial headache; pericranial tenderness; primary headache

MeSH Terms

Headache
Muscles
Nociception
Pain, Referred
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