Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol.  2002 Dec;32(4):231-234.

Odontogenic myxoma: report of 2 cases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Korea. ksnah@pusan.ac.kr

Abstract

The odontogenic myxoma is an infiltrative benign tumor of bone that occurs almost exclusively in the jaw bones and comprises 3% to 6% of odontogenic tumors. This neoplasm is thought to arise from the primitive mesenchymal structures of a developing tooth, including the dental follicle, dental papilla, or periodontal ligament. Radiographically the odontogenic myxoma may produce several patterns: unicystic, multilocular, pericoronal, and radiolucent-radiopaque, making the differential diagnosis difficult. In this report, two cases of the odontogenic myxoma in the jaw bones are presented. The first case involved only the mandible, while the second case involved the maxilla. Both cases presented extensive multilocular radiolucencies characteristic of odontogenic myxoma.

Keyword

jaw neoplasms; myxoma; magnetic resonance imaging

MeSH Terms

Dental Papilla
Dental Sac
Diagnosis, Differential
Jaw
Jaw Neoplasms
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mandible
Maxilla
Myxoma*
Odontogenic Tumors
Periodontal Ligament
Tooth
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