Korean J Occup Environ Med.  2003 Mar;15(1):95-110.

Surveillance of Work-related Diseases in Kumi

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pochun CHA University, and Kumi CHA Hospital, Korea. drsakim@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Soonchunhyang Hospital, Korea.
  • 3Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kumi Korye Hospital, Korea.
  • 4Kumi Area Office, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
Area-based occupational disease surveillance in Kumi (KODS) was used to collect data on occupational diseases. The data was used to estimate the magnitude of the diseases, to analyze for their characteristics, and to find links for their intervention and prevention.
METHODS
Since January 2001, occupational physicians and nurses in Occupational Health Service (OHS)have reported six major occupational diseases; occupational musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities(MSDUE), occupational dermatoses, toxic hepatitis, occupational asthma (OA), hand-arm vibration syndrome(HAVS), and occupational cancer. For the respective diseases, a reporting sheet and operational diagnostic criteria were developed by the KODS. An analysis of the KODS data, collected over a certain period, was compared with data from the Korea Labor Workers Corporation (KLWC) and the Specific Health Examination (SHE), and the incidence rates of the diseases estimated.
RESULTS
Between Jan 2001 and Apr 2002, 287 cases of the six major occupational disease were reported. Of these, there were 132 (46.0%), 100 (34.8%), 34 (11.8%), 16 (5.6%), and 5 (1.7%), cases of MSDUE, occupational dermatoses, toxic hepatitis, OA, and HAVS, respectively. But, there were no cases of occupational cancer. 33 (11.5%) of the incidence were reported via the OHS, 206 (71.7%) from health checkups, and the other 48(16.8%) from other routes. The synthetic fibers and electronic components manufacturing industries accounted for the greatest number of reported cases. With respect to occupation, the greatest numbers of incidence were reported from the elementary occupations, textile workers, assemblers, and cooks and food services worker, in that order. Of the MSDUE cases, carpal tunnel syndrome and epicondylitis were the two most common diseases. Most of the occupational dermatoses were due to contact dermatitis, with organic solvents (59%), nickel (6%), and epoxy resin (5%) accounting for the majority of these cases. All cases of toxic hepatitis were induced by dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, which were reported by a unique monitoring system. During same period, there were no cases claimed by workers to the KLWC, and only three cases from SHE, were identified. Using data from workers' number and surveillance, the annual incidences of MSDUE, dermatoses, hepatitis, OA, and HAVS, per 100,000 workers were 63.6, 48.2, 17.9, 7.7, and 2.4, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
These results show that an area-based surveillance system can be very effective for the collection of data on work-related diseases, at least in Kumi.

Keyword

Surveillance; Occupational diseases

MeSH Terms

Asthma, Occupational
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Dermatitis, Contact
Dimethylformamide
Drug-Induced Liver Injury
Food Services
Gyeongsangbuk-do*
Hepatitis
Incidence
Korea
Nickel
Occupational Diseases
Occupational Health Services
Occupations
Skin Diseases
Solvents
Textiles
Vibration
Dimethylformamide
Nickel
Solvents
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