Genomics Inform.  2014 Sep;12(3):127-133. 10.5808/GI.2014.12.3.127.

Epidemiological and Genome-Wide Association Study of Gastritis or Gastric Ulcer in Korean Populations

• Oh S
• Oh S

• KMID: 2009100
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5808/GI.2014.12.3.127

Abstract

Gastritis is a major disease that has the potential to grow as gastric cancer. Gastric cancer is a very common cancer, and it is related to a very high mortality rate in Korea. This disease is known to have various reasons, including infection with Helicobacter pylori, dietary habits, tobacco, and alcohol. The incidence rate of gastritis has reported to differ between age, population, and gender. However, unlike other factors, there has been no analysis based on gender. So, we examined the high risk factors of gastritis in each gender in the Korean population by focusing on sex. We performed an analysis of 120 clinical characteristics and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using 349,184 single-nucleotide polymorphisms from the results of Anseong and Ansan cohort study in the Korea Association Resource (KARE) project. As the result, we could not prove a strong relation with these factors and gastritis or gastric ulcer in the GWAS. However, we confirmed several already-known risk factors and also found some differences of clinical characteristics in each gender using logistic regression. As a result of the logistic regression, a relation with hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, hyperlipidemia therapy, hypotensive or antihypotensive drug, diastolic blood pressure, and gastritis was seen in males; the results of this study suggest that vascular disease has a potential association with gastritis in males.

Keyword

coronary artery disease; gastric ulcer; GWAS; hyperlipidemia; myocardial infarction; vascular disease

MeSH Terms

Blood Pressure
Cohort Studies
Coronary Artery Disease
Food Habits
Gastritis*
Genome-Wide Association Study*
Gyeonggi-do
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Hyperlipidemias
Incidence
Korea
Logistic Models
Male
Mortality
Myocardial Infarction
Risk Factors
Stomach Neoplasms
Stomach Ulcer*
Tobacco
Vascular Diseases