J Korean Cancer Assoc.
2000 Aug;32(4):734-741.
Salicylate Induced Apoptosis in A549 Cells
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Adventist Hospital.
- 2Departments of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
- 3Departments of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
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PURPOSE: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been shown to exist chemo
preventive activity against colon cancers. In this study, we examined whether salicylate affects
the survival of A549 cells, and investigated the presence of apoptosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We used A549 human lung cancer cell line. The measurement of
cytotoxic concentration of salicylate was performed by MTT assay method. In order to test the
involvement of apoptosis, we performed TUNEL assay, DAPI staining, flow cytometric analysis
and RT-PCR.
RESULTS
We showed that salicylate can potently induce apoptosis in A549 cells. A549 cells under
went apoptosis in treatment with salicylate at pharmacological concentration (5 mM).
CONCLUSION
Herein, our data provide a potential mechanism for chemopreventive activity of
salicylate and suggest that salicylate may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of lung
cancer.