J Korean Soc Transplant.  2000 Jun;14(1):109-114.

A Case of Immune Hemolytic Anemia after Renal Transplantation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea.
  • 2Department of Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea.

Abstract

Several cases of immune hemolytic anemia have been reported after renal transplantation of ABO-minor-mismatch. We present a case of anti-B immune hemolytic anemia which developed on 11th day after renal transplantation. 48-year-old man, blood group Rh(+) AB, had a successful renal transplantation from his distant family, blood group Rh(+) A. He was maintained under immunosuppression with cyclosporine and prednisolone. On 11th day after renal transplantation he had a hemolytic episode. His hemoglobin dropped from 9.2 g/dl to 7.3 g/dl and corrected reticulocyte count increased to 3.7%. The peripheral blood morphology showed polychromatophilia, spherocytosis, and anisocytosis. Direct antiglobulin tests were positive with anti-IgG and anti-C3d. The antibody that caused hemolytic anemia was confirmed as anti-B IgG. The anti-B antibodies might be originated from passenger's donor B lymphocyte.

Keyword

Immune hemolytic anemia; Kidney transplantation

MeSH Terms

Anemia, Hemolytic*
Antibodies
Coombs Test
Cyclosporine
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Immunosuppression
Kidney Transplantation*
Lymphocytes
Middle Aged
Prednisolone
Reticulocyte Count
Tissue Donors
Antibodies
Cyclosporine
Immunoglobulin G
Prednisolone
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