J Korean Soc Microbiol.
2000 Feb;35(1):19-29.
Genotypic variation of Helicobacter pylori isolated from gastric antrum and
body in Korean patients
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine,
Chungbuk National University, San 48, Gaesin-dong Hungduk-ku, Cheongju,
361-763, South Korea.
Abstract
-
Although most persons infected with Helicobacter pylori harbor a
single strain of the organism, multiple strain colonization in the same
patient is also occasionally reported in developed countries. The aims of
this study were to determine the prevalence of multiple strain
colonization in Korean patients and to detect the cagA, iceA1, and babA
status of H. pylori isolated from the antrum and body of the stomach. H.
pylori was obtained from 35 patients from the antrum and body of the
stomach. The genomic diversity of H. pylori was determined by random
amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. The status of cagA, iceA1, and babA
genes of H. pylori was assessed by polymerase chain reaction with
appropriate primers. Clearly different diversity patterns were identified
among the isolates from 35 individual patients. Eighteen (51.4%) patients
had a single strain of H. pylori. Eight (22.9%) and nine (25.7%) patients
had subtypically (one or two bands difference) and typically (clearly
different pattern) different strains of H. pylori in the antrum and body,
respectively. Among the 70 isolates of H. pylori from 35 patients, the
positive rates of 349-bp and 208-bp cagA gene fragments and the iceA1
gene were 68/70 (97.1%), 68/70 (97.1%), and 58/70 (82.9%), respectively.
However, the babA gene was found in 22/66 cases (31.4%). In five out of
18 patients with a single strain, the genetic status of cagA, iceA1, and
babA varied between the isolates from the antrum and the body. In 8/17
patients with subtypically or typically different strains, the gene
status differed between antrum and body isolates. The prevalence of
co-colonization with typically or subtypically different strains is high
in Korea, and sub-clones with different pathogenic gene status exist
within strains of identical RAPD patterns.