Comparison of maximum occlusal forces on osseointegrated implant supported fixed prostheses and natural teeth

Kwon, Young Sook; Hwang, Sun Hong; Han, Dong Hoo

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare the maximum occlusal force implant prostheses to natural teeth. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Fifty nine patients treated either with Bra.nemark implants and ITI implants during the recent ten years were involved in this study. The maximum occlusal force were measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system. RESULTS: 1. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses and natural teeth were not significantly different where measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system. 2. The maximum occlusal forces were not significantly different between Bra.nemark implant and ITI implant prostheses. 3. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses had lower when compared with natural teeth during 1-6 months functional periods when measured with the unilareral bite force recorder(p<0.05) and 1-12 months functional periods when measured with the dental prescale system(p<0.05). After these periods there was not statistical significant difference between the implant prostheses and natural teeth. 4. The maximum occlusal forces of the wide diameter implant prostheses were higher than the maximum occlusal forces of the regular diameter implant prostheses when measured with dental prescale system(p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the wide diameter and the regular diameter implant prostheses when measured with unilateral bite force recorder. 5. The maximum occlusal forces of the single implant prostheses were not significantly different with the splinting implants prostheses. 6. The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses were not significantly different by age and sex. 7. There was significantly different between maximum occlusal forces measured with unilateral bite force recorder and dental prescale system(p<0.0001), but there was positive correlation(r=0.52, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The maximum occlusal forces of the implant prostheses were not significantly different to natural teeth during clenching and unilateral maximum biting.