Comparative S tudy Of Osseointergration On Different Immediate Implants In Extraction Sockets Of Beagle Dogs

Sun, Ki Jong; Park, Jae Young; Jung, Eun Gyeong; Shin, Mee Ran; Kim, Yun Sang; Pi, Sung Hee; Shin, Hyung Shik; You, Hyung Keun

Abstract

Recently, immediately after losing teeth, implant placement has been greatly attempted. Implant can help restoration of tooth functions within short time. This study was an attempt to examine the extent of osseointergation when the implants will be placed immediately after teeth extraction using domestic implant systems. Implants were inserted in beagle dogs and evaluated the clinical, radiological, histological and histomorphometric assay at 6 weeks and 12 weeks. For experimental materials, STAGE-1(R)(4.1x8mm, Lifecore, USA), SS-III(R)(4.0x8mm, OSSTEM, Korea) and IFI(R)(4.0x8 mm, DIO, Korea) implants treated with RBM were placed. All the placed site showed normal results without fail and inflammation clinically and radiologically. As a result of measurement by periotest, it showed -2 ~ -5 and stable status comprehensively. There was no statistically significant difference among implants(p<0.05). Bone tissue adjacent to implant showed increased marrow tissue at 6 weeks. Nevertheless, osteogenic structure was not observed remarkably. In a 12 weeks opinion, bone tissue composed of osseointegration along implant interface showed significantly decreased marrow tissue containing central vessels unlike a 6 weeks opinion and matured compact bone whose osteogenic structure is well formed. BIC were 42.4%, 32.0% and 34.9%, respectively in 6 weeks and there was no statistically significant difference among groups(p<0.05). In 12 weeks, BIC were 58.8%, 61.9% and 57.5%, respectively and there was no statistically significant difference among groups(p<0.05). It is considered that all 3 implant systems are suitable for immediate implant placement.