Imaging Sci Dent.  2011 Mar;41(1):35-38. 10.5624/isd.2011.41.1.35.

Necrotizing sialometaplasia of palate: a case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, V.S Dental College and Hospital, Karnataka, India.
  • 2Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, Dayanada Sagar College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Karnataka, India. ramnarayanbk@gmail.com

Abstract

Necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) which mimics malignancy both clinically and histopathologically is an uncommon benign, self-limiting inflammatory disease of the mucus-secreting minor salivary glands. The lesion is believed to be the result of vascular ischemia that may be initiated by trauma. Till date, the diagnosis of NS remains a challenge. This report demonstrates a case of NS in a 73-year-old male patient who presented with an ulcerative lesion in his palate. He had a history of local trauma and was long-term user of salbutamol inhaler. An incisional biopsy was carried out and the diagnosis was established through history, clinical examination, histopathology using Hematoxylin and Eosin stain. The patient was given symptomatic treatment and the lesion healed in about 7 weeks.

Keyword

Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing; Salivary Glands, Minor; Saliva; Palate

MeSH Terms

Aged
Albuterol
Biopsy
Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
Hematoxylin
Humans
Ischemia
Male
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Palate
Saliva
Salivary Glands, Minor
Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing
Ulcer
Albuterol
Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
Hematoxylin

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The clinical photograph shows 2 irregular shaped ulcers in the posterior part of the palate with raised erythematous margins and surrounding mucosa appearing blanched, pale and grayish white. The underlying bone was partially exposed, and the floor was covered by yellowish grey slough.

  • Fig. 2 Maxillary cross-sectional occlusal radiograph shows no bone involvement.

  • Fig. 3 Photomicrograph shows acinar necrosis under high magnification (H&E stain, 40×).

  • Fig. 4 Histopathological picture shows acinar necrosis and squamous metaplasia of salivary ductal cells (H&E stain, 40×).

  • Fig. 5 Follow-up photograph after 6 weeks shows remission of the lesion except for an area of mild erythema.


Reference

1. Mesa ML, Gertler RS, Schneider LC. Necrotizing sialometaplasia: frequency of histologic misdiagnosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984. 57:71–73.
Article
2. Abrams AM, Melrose RJ, Howell F. Necrotizing sialometaplasia. A disease simulating malignancy. Cancer. 1973. 32:130–135.
Article
3. Brannon RB, Fowler CB, Hartman KS. Necrotizing sialometaplasia. A clinicopathologic study of sixty-nine cases and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1991. 72:317–325.
4. Schmidt-Westhausen A, Philipsen HP, Reichart PA. Necrotizing sialometaplasia of the palate. Literature report of 3 new cases. Dtsch Z Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 1991. 15:30–34.
5. Randhawa T, Varghese I, Shameena PM, Sudha S, Nair RG. Necrotizing sialometaplasia of tongue. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2009. 13:35–37.
Article
6. Chen KT. Necrotizing sialometaplasia of the nasal cavity. Am J Otolaryngol. 1982. 3:444–446.
Article
7. Walker GK, Fechner RE, Johns ME, Teja K. Necrotizing sialometaplasia of the larynx secondary to atheromatous embolization. Am J Clin Pathol. 1982. 77:221–223.
Article
8. Schöning H, Emshoff R, Kreczy A. Necrotizing sialometaplasia in two patients with bulimia and chronic vomiting. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998. 27:463–465.
Article
9. Romagosa V, Bella MR, Truchero C, Moya J. Necrotizing sialometaplasia (adenometaplasia) of the trachea. Histopathology. 1992. 21:280–282.
Article
10. Anneroth G, Hansen LS. Necrotizing sialometaplasia. The relationship of its pathogenesis to its clinical characteristics. Int J Oral Surg. 1982. 11:283–291.
11. Zschoch H. Mucus gland infarct with squamous epithelial metaplasia in the lung. A rare site of so-called necrotizing sialometaplasia. Pathologe. 1992. 13:45–48.
12. Hurt MA, Díaz-Arias AA, Rosenholtz MJ, Havey AD, Stephenson HE Jr. Posttraumatic lobular squamous metaplasia of breast. An unusual pseudocarcinomatous metaplasia resembling squamous (necrotizing) sialometaplasia of the salivary gland. Mod Pathol. 1988. 1:385–390.
13. King DT, Barr RJ. Syringometaplasia: mucinous and squamous variants. J Cutan Pathol. 1979. 6:284–291.
Article
14. Fowler CB, Brannon RB. Subacute necrotizing sialadenitis: report of 7 cases and a review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000. 89:600–609.
Article
15. Nah KS, Cho BH, Jung YH. Necrotizing sialometaplasia: report of 2 cases. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol. 2006. 36:207–209.
16. Daudia A, Murty GE. First case of full-thickness palatal necrotizing sialometaplasia. J Laryngol Otol. 2002. 116:219–220.
Article
17. Keogh PV, O'Regan E, Toner M, Flint S. Necrotizing sialometaplasia: an unusual bilateral presentation associated with antecedent anaesthesia and lack of response to intralesional steroids. Case report and review of the literature. Br Dent J. 2004. 196:79–81.
Article
18. Lamey PJ, Lewis MA, Crawford DJ, MacDonald DG. Necrotising sialometaplasia presenting as greater palatine nerve anaesthesia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989. 18:70–72.
Article
19. Carlson DL. Necrotizing sialometaplasia: a practical approach to the diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009. 133:692–698.
Article
20. Gnepp DR. Warthin tumor exhibiting sebaceous differentiation and necrotizing sialometaplasia. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1981. 391:267–273.
Article
Full Text Links
  • ISD
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr