J Korean Acad Periodontol.  2001 Jun;31(2):489-499. 10.5051/jkape.2001.31.2.489.

The Effects of Bone Grafts using Platelet Rich Plasma on Infrabony Defects

• Hur YJ
• Chung CH
• Lim SB

• KMID: 1962634
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5051/jkape.2001.31.2.489

Abstract

Bone graft and guided tissue regeneration have been used for the regeneration of periodontal tissue which is the ultimate goal of periodontal treatment. Recently, it was reported that some kind of growth factors were used for regeneration. Platelet rich plasma was researched that it could increase the density of bone and the rate of bone regeneration. For that, 25 patients which have pocket depth more than 5mm at any of 6 surfaces, of healthy patient without any systemic disease were treated. Biogran? were grafted into 14 infrabony pockets as controls, and Biogran(R) with PRP were inserted into 31 infrabony pockets. And then, follwing evaluations were made at the end of 1, 3 and 6 months. 1.There was no statistical difference between control and experimental group in pocket depth, gingival recession, minimum probing attachment level and maximum probing attachment level at preoperation(p>0.05). 2.Decrease in probing pocket depth were reduced to 3.32mm for experimental group and 2.71mm for control group. The decrease was evident at the end of 1 month, they were 2.97mm and 2.29mm, and it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 3.Gingival recession was increased by 0.55mm in experimental group and 0.50mm in control group, it was evident at the end of 1 month. And it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 4.Minimum probing attachment level was increased by 0.35mm in experimental group and 0.36mm in control group, it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 5.Maximum probing attachment level was decreased by 3.19mm in experimental group and 2.93mm in control group, it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 6.There was no statistical difference between control and experimental group in pocket depth, gingival recession, minimum probing attachment level and maximum probing attachment level(p>0.05). There was statistical difference in decrease of pocket depth between pre-operation and 1 month after post-operation(p<0.05). In conclusion, bone graft using Biogran? and bone graft using Biogran? with platelet rich plasma were both effective in treatment of infrabony pocket, bone graft using Biogran? with platelet rich plasma was more effective in early soft tissue healing.

MeSH Terms

Blood Platelets*
Bone Regeneration
Gingival Recession
Guided Tissue Regeneration
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Platelet-Rich Plasma*
Regeneration
Transplants*
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins