J Korean Pain Soc.  1997 May;10(1):138-138.

Cardiac Arrest during Thoracic Epidural Blockade in the Patient with Multiple Rib Fractures

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
  • 2Department of Anesthesiology, Dongin Genernal Hospital, Kangnung, Korea.

Abstract

Rib fracture due to intense pain, may restrict patients from inadequate coughing. These conditions may produce varying degrees of complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia and arterial hypoxemia. Thoracic epidural analgesia has been used to treat pain associated multiple rib fractures because of its marked improvement in vital capacity and dynamic lung compliance. However, there are complications related to thoracic epidural analgegia which may include damage to spinal cord, perforation of dura, respiratory depression, decrease heart rate and arterial blood pressure. We experienced such a case of cardiac arrest during thoracic epidural analgegia while treating a patient for multiple rib fractures.

Keyword

Analgesia, epidural; Complication, cardiac arrest

MeSH Terms

Analgesia, Epidural
Anoxia
Arterial Pressure
Cough
Heart Arrest*
Heart Rate
Humans
Lung Compliance
Pneumonia
Pulmonary Atelectasis
Respiratory Insufficiency
Rib Fractures*
Ribs*
Spinal Cord
Vital Capacity
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