Korean J Gastrointest Endosc.  1994 Dec;14(4):437-441.

A Case of Portal and Splenic Vein Thrombosis Developed by Complication of Histoacryl Injection Therapy in Gastric Varix

• Cho SW
• Shim CS
• Lee MS
• Lee JS
• Lee ML
• Ju JH

Abstract

Liquid tissue adheisve, Histoacryl (n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) has been used for the treatment of gastric variceal bleeding. The techniques are as follows: 0.5cc Histoacryl mixed with Lipiodol per each injection are used. 3 to 4 injections are usually required for large variceal convolutes under the fluoroscopic visualization after the injection of Histoacryl. Complications of sclerotherapy with Histoacryl are bleeding, perforation, stenosis and embolism depending on the concentration and amount used, as well as the intensity of the treatment. Here we describe a case report developing portal and splenic vein thrombosis as a side effect after Histoacryl injection therapy for the treatment of gastric varix bleeding, A 59-year-old male patient with liver cirrhosis was admitted due to acute gastric varix bleeding. The control of gastrie variceal bleeding was achieved by several injections of 0.7c mixture of 0.5cc histoacryl and 0,8cc Lipiodol. However, simple X-ray and ultrasonography revealed the elements of Histoacryl-lipiodol mixture in the portal and splenic vein.

Keyword

Gastric varix; Sclerotherapy; Portal and splenic vein thrombosis

MeSH Terms

Constriction, Pathologic
Embolism
Enbucrilate*
Esophageal and Gastric Varices*
Ethiodized Oil
Hemorrhage
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis
Male
Middle Aged
Sclerotherapy
Splenic Vein*
Thrombosis*
Ultrasonography
Enbucrilate
Ethiodized Oil