Korean J Dermatol.  2006 Feb;44(2):212-215.

A Case of Hypotrichosis Simplex of the Scalp

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kimsc@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, and Institute of Hair and Cosmetic Medicine, Wonju, Korea.

Abstract

We report a sporadic case of hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp, a rare genotrichosis, characterized by sparse or absent scalp hair with no structural defect of the hair shaft, in the absence of other ectodermal or systemic abnormalities. A 9-year-old girl had normal-looking hair at birth but subsequently lost the hair on her scalp after she turned 3 years of age. However, her eyebrows and eyelashes remained normal. Skin, nails and teeth were also normal except for malocclusion. No other family member had a similar hair defect. Hair shaft examination did not reveal any structural abnormalities. Microscopic examination of a scalp biopsy specimen showed a reduced number of hair follicles.

Keyword

Congenital disorder; Hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp

MeSH Terms

Biopsy
Child
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Ectoderm
Eyebrows
Eyelashes
Female
Hair
Hair Follicle
Humans
Hypotrichosis*
Malocclusion
Parturition
Scalp*
Skin
Tooth
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