Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.
2001 Apr;4(1):41-46.
The Effect of Diet Therapy on the Course of Acute Diarrheal Disease
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, Korea.
- 2Department of Pediatrics, Maryknoll Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Abstract
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PURPOSE: We studied to know the effect of early feeding on the course and the recovery of acute
diarrheal disease.
METHODS
The study was conducted on 76 patients who admitted to the Soonchunhyang university
hospital for acute diarrhea. We divided 76 patients into 3 dietary groups (whole milk group (WMG):
35, diluted milk group (DMG): 29, breast milk group (BMG): 12). We compared three groups by
numbers of diarrhea, numbers of vomiting, calory intake, weight increments, and duration of diarrhea.
RESULTS
1) The mean age was 16.45+/-18.20, 11.53+/-9.80, 5.38+/-5.01 months for WMG, DMG,
and BMG, respectively. The mean weight was 9 kg and the mean duration of diarrhea was 2.29
days. 2) The numbers of diarrhea during admission was not significantly different in the three
groups. 3) The calory intake during admission was significantly low in DMG. 4) The weight
increments during admission was significantly low in DMG. 5) The duration of diarrhea during
admission was not significantly different in the three gourps.
CONCLUSION
Early refeeding with whole milk or breast milk did not prolong or worsen the course
or symptoms of diarrhea compared with gradual reintroduction with diluted milk. But there were
advantages of improved nutrition and weight increments. Futher study is necessary to demonstrate
the effect of diet according to the causative organisms.