J Korean Radiol Soc.
1995 Aug;33(2):183-188.
Intracranial CT Angiography with Spiral CT: Preliminary Report
Abstract
- PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of CT angiography(CTA) with spiral CT in
evaluation of intracranial vascular lesions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
CTA and conventional angiography(CA) were performed in 22 patients with
suspected intracranial vascular lesion. Nine patients had 10 aneurysms and 2 patients had arteriovenous
malformation(AVM)s, while the remaining 11 patients had no vascular lesion. Twenty seconds after beginning
injection of contrast media(100 mL with use of a power injector at the rate of 3 mL/sec), CT scanning(30-second
continuous exposure and 60-mm length) was performed with a table speed of 2mm/sec and a section thickness of
2mm. The starting point was selected at the floor of the sella turcica. The resulting data were reformatted by
MIP and SSD after reconstruction of 1 mm interval. For aneurysm, its size, shape, direction, neck and the
relationship to adjacent vessels were compared to CA.
RESULTS
The aneurysm diameter was ranged between 3mm and 20mm and all aneurysms were clearly
visualized with CTA. CTA findings of the size, shape, direction, and neck of aneurysms and the relationship
between aneurysm and adjacent vessels were well correlated with CA. In one case of aneurysm, calcification of
the aneurysm wall was demonstrated on CTA. In one case of AVM, the nidus and its arterial supply and venous
drainage were well visualized. In the other case of AVM, however, the feeding artery of AVM was not demonstrated
on CTA(it was also unclear on CA).
CONCLUSION
CTA with spiral CT may be useful in the evaluation of intracranial vascular lesion and valuable
as a screening test for intracranial aneurysm.