J Korean Neurol Assoc.  1999 May;17(3):403-406.

Two Cases of Acute Cerebellitis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Acute cerebellitis occurrs in the absence of cerebral hemispheric involvement and is exceptionally rare. It is charac-terized by an acute onset of cerebellar dysfunction following a respiratory, gastrointesitnal infection or skin rash. However, almost all patients show good prognosis. We experienced two cases of acute cerebellitis in young adults. One patient was admitted due to gait ataxia and dysarthria. The immunological laboratory findings revealed an acute Ebstein Barr virus infection and an electronystagmogram showed a periodic alternating nystagmus. The other patient was admitted due to severe gait ataxia, with no identification of any organism. CSF examinations revealed elevated protein and brain magnetic resonance images showed cerebellar foliae enhancement bilaterally. Both patients recovered without any disabilities.

Keyword

Cerebellitis; Epstein Barr virus; Periodic alternating nystagmus

MeSH Terms

Brain
Cerebellar Diseases
Dysarthria
Exanthema
Gait Ataxia
Herpesvirus 4, Human
Humans
Nystagmus, Pathologic
Prognosis
Young Adult
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