Gut Liver.  2013 Jul;7(4):497-499.

Bloody Diarrhea as a Presentation Manifestation of Familial Mediterranean Fever in a Patient with Compound Heterozygote Mutations of the MEFV Gene

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran. nooshin.sadjadei@yahoo.com
  • 2Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
  • 3Molecular Immunology Research Center and Department of Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a hereditary autoinflammatory disease characterized by episodic fever and inflammatory polyserositis, which could lead to a variety of manifestations, including recurrent abdominal pain. Herein, a 12-year-old boy who has suffered from fever and bloody diarrhea since early childhood is described. All structural and underlying disorders leading to bleeding were excluded. Genetic studies indicated compound heterozygote mutations of M680I/R761H in the MEFV gene, which confirmed the diagnosis of FMF. Therefore, treatment with colchicine was started, which led to symptom relief. As gastrointestinal manifestations appear to be the main features of FMF, bloody diarrhea could also be considered an initial symptom of FMF.

Keyword

Bloody diarrhea; Familial Mediterranean fever; MEFV gene, mutation

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Colchicine
Diarrhea
Familial Mediterranean Fever
Fever
Hemorrhage
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases
Heterozygote
Humans
Colchicine
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