J Korean Med Sci.  2014 Jan;29(1):122-128. 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.1.122.

Scientific Framework for Research on Disaster and Mass Casualty Incident in Korea: Building Consensus Using Delphi Method

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
  • 3Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea. juok.park@gmail.com
  • 4Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
  • 5Department of Emergency Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
  • 6Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 7Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

We aimed to determine the scientific framework for research on disaster and mass casualty incident (MCI) in Korea, especially Korean terminology, feasible definition, and epidemiologic indices. The two staged policy Delphi method was performed by instructors of National Disaster Life Support (NDLS(R)) with the constructed questionnaire containing items based on the literature review. The first-stage survey was conducted by 11 experts through two rounds of survey for making issue and option. The second-stage survey was conducted by 35 experts for making a generalized group based consensus. Experts were selected among instructors of National Disaster Life Support Course. Through two staged Delphi survey experts made consensus: 1) the Korean terminology "jaenan" with "disaster" and "dajung-sonsang-sago" with "MCI"; 2) the feasible definition of "disaster" as the events that have an effect on one or more municipal local government area (city-county-district) or results in > or = 10 of death or > or = 50 injured victims; 3) the feasible definition of MCI as the events that result in > or = 6 casualties including death; 4) essential 31 epidemiologic indices. Experts could determine the scientific framework in Korea for research on disaster medicine, considering the distinct characteristics of Korea and current research trends.

Keyword

Disasters; Mass Casualty Incidents; Terminology; Epidemiology; Delphi Technique

MeSH Terms

Adult
*Disaster Planning
Female
Humans
Male
Mass Casualty Incidents/*classification
Questionnaires
Republic of Korea
Terminology as Topic

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Summary of two-staged Delphi survey in this study.


Cited by  4 articles

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Disaster medicine in Korea
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Emergency Medicine in Disasters
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Healthcare Policy Agenda for a Sustainable Healthcare System in Korea: Building Consensus Using the Delphi Method
Seung Hoon Kim, Hye Jin Joo, Joo Youn Kim, Hyo Jeong Kim, Eun-Cheol Park
J Korean Med Sci. 2022;37(39):e284.    doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e284.


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