Anesth Pain Med.  2012 Oct;7(4):352-354.

Anaphylaxis induced by priming dose of rocuronium during induction of anesthesia: Report of two cases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. nurunbab@hotmail.com

Abstract

We experienced 2 cases of anaphylaxis during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia was induced with a priming dose of rocuronium and followed by thiopental sodium two minutes later. Immediately after injection of thiopental sodium, they showed a sudden active coughing, urticaria around neck, and difficult ventilation. The residual intubating dose of rocuronium was injected to do endotracheal intubation. Subsequently, patients showed severe hypotension, hypoxia, and erythema. Rapid treatment was applied and they were recovered without any complications. The first patient had rejected skin test for drugs, but the second patient had a positive skin test for rocuronium two weeks after event.

Keyword

Anaphylaxis; General anesthesia; Priming; Rocuronium

MeSH Terms

Anaphylaxis
Androstanols
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, General
Anoxia
Cough
Erythema
Humans
Hypotension
Intubation, Intratracheal
Neck
Skin Tests
Thiopental
Urticaria
Ventilation
Androstanols
Thiopental
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