The Reliability and Validity of Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version- Korean Version (K-SADS-PL-K)
- Affiliations
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- 1Dept of Psychiatry, Hallym Univ. kimy02@berkeley.edu
- 2Dept of Psychiatry, Yonsei Univ.
- 3Dept of Psychiatry, Gyeong Sang Natl Univ.
- 4Dept of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul Natl Univ.
- 5Yonsei Child Psychiatr Clin.
- 6Kunsan Mental Health Center.
- 7Dept of Child Family Studies, Yonsei Univ, Korea.
- 8Dept of Psychiatry, Univ of California, USA.
- 9Child Adolesc. Psychiatry and the Lab of Dev Neurosci, The Univ. of Chicago, USA.
- 10Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School at the Univ. of Chicago, USA.
- KMID: 1734097
- DOI: http://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2004.45.1.81
Abstract
- In order to develop a structured and objective diagnostic instrument, authors completed: (1) the translation and back translation of the Korean version of the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) and (2) the examination of its validity and reliability of the K-SADS-PL-Korean version (K-SADS- PL) when used with Korean children. A total of 91 study subjects were recruited from child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinics. Clinical diagnoses were used as a gold standard for the examination of validity of K-SADS-PL-K. Consensual validity of threshold and sub-threshold diagnoses were good to excellent for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), fair for tic and oppositional defiant disorders, and poor to fair for anxiety and depressive disorders. Inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities were fair to excellent for ADHD and tic disorder. The significant correlations between the K-SADS-PL-K and Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) were found, which provided additional support for the concurrent validity of the K-SADS-PL-K. Sensitivities varied according to the diagnostic categories, but specificities remained high over all diagnoses, suggesting that the K-SADS-PL-K is a desirable confirmatory diagnostic tool. The results of this study suggest that the K-SADS-PL-K is an effective instrument for diagnosing major child psychiatric disorders, including ADHD, behavioral disorders and tic disorders in Korean children. Future studies will examine the validity and reliability of the K-SADS-PL-K in larger samples, including adolescents and community samples on a variety of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders.
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