Korean J Pathol.
1999 May;33(5):371-375.
Undescended Testis in the Complete Testicular Feminization Syndrome A report of three cases
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Keimyung University, Taegu 700-712, Korea.
- 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Keimyung University, Taegu 700-712, Korea.
Abstract
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The testicular feminization is the most common type of male
pseudohermaphroditism. Mutation of androgen receptor gene impairs normal sexual
differentiation in genetic male (46, XY) and subsequently develops secondary female
characteristics. We report three cases of complete testicular feminization syndrome with
normal development of female external genitalia, but with blindly ended vagina and
inguinal or pelvic masses. Microscopic examination of the testes and their adnexa had
three components: 1) A testis composed of immature tubules, prominent Leydig cells and
a spindle cell stroma resembling ovarian stroma with hamartomatous nodule or Sertoli
cell adenoma, 2) a white, whorled, firm, smooth muscle body in the medial pole of the
testis, and 3) a lateral adnexal cysts of varying sizes.