1. Inzitari D, Eliasziw M, Sharpe BL, Fox AJ, Barnett HJ. Risk factors and outcome of patients with carotid artery stenosis presenting with lacunar stroke. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Group. Neurology. 2000. 54:660–666.
Article
2. Inzitari D, Eliasziw M, Gates P, Sharpe BL, Chan RK, Meldrum HE, et al. The causes and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med. 2000. 342:1693–1700.
Article
3. Eliasziw M, Kennedy J, Hill MD, Buchan AM, Barnett HJ. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Group. Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease. CMAJ. 2004. 170:1105–1109.
Article
4. Yamauchi H, Fukuyama H, Nagahama Y, Oyanagi C, Okazawa H, Ueno M, et al. Long-term changes of hemodynamics and metabolism after carotid artery occlusion. Neurology. 2000. 54:2095–2102.
Article
5. Klijn CJM, Kappelle LJ, Tulleken CAF, van Gijn J. Symptomatic carotid artery occlusion. A reappraisal of hemodynamic factors. Stroke. 1997. 28:2084–2093.
6. Fisher M, Martin A, Cosgrove M, Norris JW. The NASCETACAS plaque project. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Stroke. 1993. 24:I24–I25.
7. Bakker FC, Klijn CJM, Jennekens-Schinkel A, Kappelle LJ. Cognitive disorders in patients with occlusive disease of the carotid artery: a systemic review of the literature. J Neurol. 2000. 247:669–676.
Article
8. Mathiesen EB, Waterloo K, Joakimsen O, Bakke SJ, Jacobsen EA, Bonaa KH. Reduced neuropsychological test performance in asymptomatic carotid stenosis:The Tromso Study. Neurology. 2004. 62:695–701.
Article
9. Pettigrew LC, Thomas N, Howard VJ, Veltkamp R, Toole JF. Low mini-mental status predicts mortality in asymptomatic carotid arterial stenosis. Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study investigators. Neurology. 2000. 55:30–34.
10. Bakker FC, Klijn CJM, van der Grond J, Kappelle LJ, Jennekens-Schinkel AJ. Cognition and quality of life in patients with carotid artery occlusion: a follow-up study. Neurology. 2004. 62:2230–2235.
Article
11. Rao R. The role of carotid stenosis in vascular cognitive impairment. Eur Neurol. 2001. 46:63–69.
Article
12. Hamster W, Diener HC. Neuropsychological changes associated with stenoses or occlusions of the carotid arteries. A comparative psychometric study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1984. 234:69–73.
Article
13. Naugle RI, Bridger's SL, Delaney RC. Neuropsychological signs of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 1986. 1:25–30.
Article
14. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med. 1991. 325:445–453.
15. Van den Burg W, Saan RJ, Van Zomeren AH, Boontje JH, Haaxma R, Wichmann TE. Carotid endarterectomy: does it improve cognitive or motor functioning? Psycho Med. 1985. 15:341–346.
Article
16. Tejada J, Diez-Tejedor E, Hernandez-Echebarria L, Balboa O. Does a relationship exist between carotid stenosis and lacunar infarction? Stroke. 2003. 34:1404–1409.
Article
17. Reed BR, Eberling JL, Mungas D, Weiner M, Kramer JH, Jagust WJ. Effects of white matter lesions and lacunar on cortical function. Arch Neurol. 2004. 61:1545–1550.
Article
18. Tullberg M, Fletcher E, DeCarli C, Mungas D, Reed BR, Harvey DJ, et al. White matter lesions impair frontal lobe function regardless of their location. Neurology. 2004. 63:246–253.
Article
19. Bakker FC, Klijn CJM, Jennekins-Schinkel A, van der Tweel I, van der Grond J, van Huffelen AC, et al. Cognitive impairment is related to cerebral lactate in patients with carotid artery occlusion and ipsilateral transient ischemic attacks. Stroke. 2003. 34:1419–1424.
Article
20. King GD, Gideon DA, Haynes CD, Dempsey RL, Jenkins CW. Intellectual and personality changes associated with carotid endarterectomy. J Clin Psychol. 1977. 33:215–220.
Article
21. Hemmingsen R, Mejsholm B, Vorstrup S, Lester J, Engell HC, Boysen G. Carotid surgery, cognitive function, and cerebral blood flow in patients with transient ischemic attacks. Ann Neurol. 1986. 20:13–19.
Article
22. Kelly MP, Garron DC, Javid H. Carotid artery disease, carotid endarterectomy, and behavior. Arch Neurol. 1980. 37:743–748.
Article
23. Irvine CD, Gardner FV, Davies AH, Lamont PM. Cognitive testing in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1998. 15:195–204.
Article
24. Lunn S, Crawley F, Harrison MJ, Brown MM, Newman SP. Impact of carotid endarterectomy upon cognitive functioning. A systematic review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1999. 9:74–81.
Article
25. Heyer EJ, Adams DC, Solomon RA, Todd GJ, Quest DO, McMahon DJ, et al. Neuropsychometric changes in patients after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1998. 29:1110–1115.
Article
26. Ballard CG, Burton EJ, Barber R, Stephens S, Kenny RA, Kalaria RN, et al. NINDS AIREN neuroimaging criteria do not distinguish stroke patients with and without dementia. Neurology. 2004. 63:983–988.
Article
27. Pohjasvaara T, Erkinjuntti T, Vataja R, Kaste M. Dementia three months after stroke Baseline frequency and effect of different definitions of dementia in the Helsinki Stroke Aging Memory Study (SAM) cohort. Stroke. 1997. 28:785–792.
28. Iddon JL, Sahakian BJ, Kirkpatrick PJ. Uncomplicated carotid endarterectomy is not associated with neuropsychological impairment. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1997. 56:781–787.
Article