J Korean Pediatr Soc.
2001 Jun;44(6):683-686.
A Case of 18 Ring Chromosome
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea.
Abstract
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A ring 18 chromosome(18r) karyotype is a rare disorder characterized by short stature, obesity,
microcephaly, mental retardation, micropenis, cryptorchidism, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, micrognathia,
and small hands with short tapering fingers. A 22-month-old girl was referred to our department of
pediatrics because of ptosis and delayed development. Karyotype revealed ring 18 and dicentric ring 18
chromosome(46,XX,r(18)[45]/45,XX,-18[7]/46,XX,dic r(18)[3]). Fluorescent in situ hybridization with 18
centromeric probe showed 18 ring chromosome with 1 signal and 18 dicentric ring chromosome with 2
signals. We report a case of a ring 18 chromosome diagnosed by karyotype and fluorescent in situ
hybridization.