Korean J Med.  2010 Nov;79(5):549-552.

A case of propofol-induced anaphylaxis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. swjeon@knu.ac.kr

Abstract

Propofol is widely used for sedation during endoscopy. Hemodynamic compromise and respiratory depression might occur under propofol sedation, whereas anaphylaxis is rare. We recently experienced this rare side effect. A 71-year-old woman suffering from substernal chest discomfort underwent endoscopic examination under propofol sedation. She denied any history of allergic reaction to drugs or foods such as beans and eggs. After completion of the endoscopic examination, she developed a whole-body rash with pruritus and edema of her face, including the eyelids and lips. Hypotension was seen on physical examination, and her oxygen saturation was decreased on pulse oximetry. She recovered completely after treatment with epinephrine, an antihistamine, and steroids, with supportive care. Anaphylaxis to propofol is a rare side effect, and prompt treatment is mandatory when it develops.

Keyword

Propofol; Anaphylaxis; Conscious sedation

MeSH Terms

Aged
Anaphylaxis
Conscious Sedation
Edema
Eggs
Endoscopy
Epinephrine
Exanthema
Eyelids
Fabaceae
Female
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Hypotension
Lip
Ovum
Oximetry
Oxygen
Physical Examination
Propofol
Pruritus
Respiratory Insufficiency
Steroids
Stress, Psychological
Thorax
Epinephrine
Oxygen
Propofol
Steroids
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