Exp Mol Med.
2003 Dec;35(6):527-533.
The binding of ethidium bromide with DNA: interaction with single- and double-stranded structures
- Affiliations
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- 1Biophysics Department of the Biological, Faculty of Yerevan State University, 375025 Yerevan, Aleck Manoogian St. 1, Armenia. simvar@arminco.com
- 2Physics Department, Yerevan University of Architecture and Construction, 375009, Yerevan, Teryan St. 105, bld.2.
Abstract
- The pH-induced helix-coil transition of DNA and its complexes with EtBr is carried out at acidic pH in a wide interval of change of concentration ratio of EtBr/DNA. The binding isotherms of EtBr on double and single-stranded DNA at pH = 7.0 and pH = 3.0 (t = 25 degrees C) are obtained by absorption and fluorimetric methods. Binding constants (K) and number of bases (n), corresponding to one binding site were determined. Non fluorescent "strong" complex with ds-DNA at pH = 7.0 and t = 25 degrees C as well as "strong" and "weak" complexes with ss-DNA at pH = 3.0 and t = 25 degrees C are revealed.