Exp Mol Med.  2003 Dec;35(6):527-533.

The binding of ethidium bromide with DNA: interaction with single- and double-stranded structures

Affiliations
  • 1Biophysics Department of the Biological, Faculty of Yerevan State University, 375025 Yerevan, Aleck Manoogian St. 1, Armenia. simvar@arminco.com
  • 2Physics Department, Yerevan University of Architecture and Construction, 375009, Yerevan, Teryan St. 105, bld.2.

Abstract

The pH-induced helix-coil transition of DNA and its complexes with EtBr is carried out at acidic pH in a wide interval of change of concentration ratio of EtBr/DNA. The binding isotherms of EtBr on double and single-stranded DNA at pH = 7.0 and pH = 3.0 (t = 25 degrees C) are obtained by absorption and fluorimetric methods. Binding constants (K) and number of bases (n), corresponding to one binding site were determined. Non fluorescent "strong" complex with ds-DNA at pH = 7.0 and t = 25 degrees C as well as "strong" and "weak" complexes with ss-DNA at pH = 3.0 and t = 25 degrees C are revealed.

Keyword

absorption isotherms in Scatchard`s coordinates; acidic values of pH; constants and number site sizes; pH-induced denaturation; ss- and ds-DNA

MeSH Terms

Animals
Cattle
DNA/*chemistry/*metabolism
DNA, Single-Stranded/*chemistry/*metabolism
Ethidium/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/*metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
*Nucleic Acid Conformation
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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