Korean J Intern Med.  2004 Dec;19(4):261-265.

A Case of Pseudomembranous Colitis Associated with Rifampin

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. cmcksc@catholic.ac.kr

Abstract

Pseudomembranous colitis is known to develop with long-term antibiotic administration, but antitubercular agents are rarely reported as a cause of this disease. We experienced a case of pseudomembranous colitis associated with rifampin. The patient was twice admitted to our hospital for the management of frequent bloody, mucoid, jelly-like diarrhea and lower abdominal pain that developed after antituberculosis therapy that included rifampin. Sigmoidoscopic appearance of the rectum and sigmoid colon and mucosal biopsy were compatible with pseudomembranous colitis. The antitubercular agents were discontinued and metronidazole was administered orally. The patient's symptoms were resolved within several days. The antituberculosis therapy was changed to isoniazid, ethambutol and pyrazinamide after a second bout of colitis. The patient had no further recurrence of diarrhea and abdominal pain. We report here on a case of pseudomembranous colitis associated with rifampin.

Keyword

Pseudomembranous Colitis; Antitubercular agent; Rifampin

MeSH Terms

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibiotics, Antitubercular/*adverse effects
Diarrhea/etiology
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous/*chemically induced
Humans
Male
Rifampin/*adverse effects
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/drug therapy
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