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Biological Safety Test of Seoultype Keratoprosthesis

Chung TY, Choi SY, Kim MK, Wee WR, Lee JH

  • KMID: 2126069
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2004 Apr;45(4):643-654.
PURPOSE: To perform biological safety test of the Seoul-type keratoprosthesis (SKpro) according to the international standards. METHODS: Mouse fibroblasts were used to assess the cellular toxicity, and albino rabbits were...
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Acute toxicity of benzalkonium chloride in Balb/c mice following intratracheal instillation and oral administration

Lee H, Park K

Benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant widely used as a disinfectant, preservative, and sanitizer in many public places as well as domestically. The purpose of this study is to compare...
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Toxicity Assessment of Titanium (IV) Oxide Nanoparticles Using Daphnia magna (Water Flea)

Bang SH, Le TH, Lee SK, Kim P, Kim JS, Min J

  • KMID: 2380152
  • Environ Health Toxicol.
  • 2011 ;26(1):e2011002.
OBJECTIVES: Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a common nanoparticle widely used in industrial production, is one of nano-sized materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the acute and chronic toxicity...
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Cellular Toxicity of Surfactants Used as Herbicide Additives

Song HY, Kim YH, Seok SJ, Gil HW, Yang JO, Lee EY, Hong SY

The cellular toxicities of surfactants, a solvent, and an antifreeze that are included in herbicide formulations were assessed by measuring their effects on membrane integrity, metabolic activity, mitochondrial activity, and...
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Act on the Registration and Evaluation of Chemicals (K-REACH) and replacement, reduction or refinement best practices

Ha S, Seidle T, Lim KM

OBJECTIVES: Korea's Act on the Registration and Evaluation of Chemicals (K-REACH) was enacted for the protection of human health and the environment in 2015. Considering that about 2000 new substances...
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Aquatic Toxicity Assessment of Phosphate Compounds

Kim E, Yoo S, Ro HY, Han HJ, Baek YW, Eom IC, Kim HM, Kim P, Choi K

  • KMID: 2380114
  • Environ Health Toxicol.
  • 2013 ;28(1):e2013002.
OBJECTIVES: Tricalcium phosphate and calcium hydrogenorthophosphate are high production volume chemicals, mainly used as foodstuff additives, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, synthetic resin, and disinfectants. Phosphate has the potential to cause increased algal...
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Screening of toxic potential of graphene family nanomaterials using in vitro and alternative in vivo toxicity testing systems

Chatterjee N, Yang JS, Park K, Oh SM, Park J, Choi J

OBJECTIVES: The widely promising applications of graphene nanomaterials raise considerable concerns regarding their environmental and human health risk assessment. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the toxicity...
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Toxicity of Polylactic Acid Polymer in the Treatment of Paranasal Sinusitis

Min YG, Kim YK, Jeon SY, Rha KS, Jeong SY

  • KMID: 2297746
  • J Rhinol.
  • 1997 Nov;4(2):104-110.
The authors, after inducing acute sinusitis in rabbits, compared cases where we opened the natural ostium and a general dose of administered antibiotics and cases where we opened the natural...
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Use of adverse outcome pathways in chemical toxicity testing: potential advantages and limitations

Jeong J, Choi J

Amid revolutionary changes in toxicity assessment brought about by increasing regulation of chemicals, adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) have emerged as a useful framework to assess adverse effect of chemicals using...
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Keratinocytic Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as a Novel Biomarker for Pathological Skin Condition

Bae ON, Noh M, Chun YJ, Jeong TC

Skin is an emerging target tissue in pharmaceutical and cosmetic science. Safety assessment for dermal toxicity is a critical step for development of topically applicable pharmaceutical agents and ingredients in...
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Recent Advances for Enhancing Drug Metabolizing Functions of Hepatocyte-like Cells Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Han J, Kim JH

Hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) derived from human pluripotent stem cells are a promising cell source for drug screening and toxicity tests. Thus, various hepatic differentiating protocols have been developed, leading to...
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Single- and repeated-dose toxicities of aloe fermentation products in rats

Cho JH, Kim HK, Baik SO, Choi SY, Lee JY

In this study, aloe fermentation products were derived from mycelia from 3 mushrooms: Ganoderma lucidum (AG), Hericium erinaceum (AH), and Phellinus linteus (AP). Levels of aloin A and B increased...
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Single-Dose Oral Toxicity of Fermented Scutellariae Radix Extract in Rats and Dogs

Kim MS, Ham SH, Kim JH, Shin JE, Oh J, Kim TW, Yun HI, Lim JH, Jang BS, Cho JH

  • KMID: 1432310
  • Toxicol Res.
  • 2012 Dec;28(4):263-268.
The aim of this study was to investigate the acute oral toxicity of fermented Scutellariae Radix (JKTMHGu-100) in rats and dogs. JKTM-HGu-100 was orally administered at a dose of 2,000...
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Maintaining the Constant Exposure Condition for an Acute Caenorhabditis elegans Mortality Test Using Passive Dosing

Kwon HC, Roh JY, Lim D, Choi J, Kwon JH

  • KMID: 2380165
  • Environ Health Toxicol.
  • 2011 ;26(1):e2011015.
OBJECTIVES: Maintaining the constant exposure to hydrophobic organic compouds in acute toxicity tests is one of the most difficult issues in the evaluation of their toxicity and corresponding risks. Passive...
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Insecticidal Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extracts from Culture Filtrates of Mangrove Fungal Endophytes

Abraham S, Basukriadi A, Pawiroharsono S, Sjamsuridzal W

In the search for novel potent fungi-derived bioactive compounds for bioinsecticide applications, crude ethyl acetate culture filtrate extracts from 110 mangrove fungal endophytes were screened for their toxicity. Toxicity tests...
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Two-Week Repeated Dose Toxicity of Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba in F344 Rats

Han HY, Yang YS, Kim SN, Han SC, Lee JH, Jeong JY, Roh HS, Seok JH, Lee JS, Kim JA, Min BS

This research is to estimate the toxicity of Atractylodis Rhizoma Alba (ARA) in F344 rats and to find a dose level for the 13 weeks toxicity study. A hot water...
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Risk assessment of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the workplace

Kim HY

OBJECTIVES: A hazard assessment of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a commonly used workplace chemical, was conducted in order to protect the occupational health of workers. A literature review, consisting of both...
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Guideline on safety evaluation of cell-based medicinal products for animal use

Ku HO, Yi H, Park YI, Jeon BS, Kang HG, Kim YS, Park BK

With the increased use of cell therapy in the veterinary sector, there is a growing demand for the development of cell-based medicinal products and the determination of their safety. Currently,...
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Investigation of Filamentous Fungi Producing Safe, Functional Water-Soluble Pigments

Heo YM, Kim K, Kwon SL, Na J, Lee H, Jang S, Kim CH, Jung J, Kim JJ

The production of water-soluble pigments by fungal strains indigenous to South Korea was investigated to find those that are highly productive in submerged culture. Among 113 candidates, 34 strains that...
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Human Skin Safety Test of Green Tea Cell Extracts in Condition of Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Kim HK, Choi SY, Chang HK, Baek SY, Chung JO, Rha CS, Kim BJ, Kim MN

  • KMID: 1432248
  • Toxicol Res.
  • 2012 Jun;28(2):113-116.
Various kinds of positive effects of green tea extracts had been studied for long time which included anti-inflammation, anti-aging, and cardiometabolic effects. Although topical steroid and non-steroidal calcineurin inhibitors may...
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