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Surgical Treatment for Diffuse Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Ankle by A Combined Open and Arthroscopic Synovectomy: A Case Report

Choi JC, Song WS, Byun CW, Kim J, Han EM

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare proliferative disease involving the synovial membranes. Complete excision with a total synovectomy is important for diffuse type PVNS because of its high recurrence...
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The Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Propensity Score Analysis

Rhew K

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease that manifests as joint damage or athletic disability via sustained inflammation of the synovial membrane. The risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD)...
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Angiopoietin-Like Protein 2 Induces Synovial Inflammation in the Facet Joint Leading to Degenerative Changes via Interleukin-6 Secretion

Sugimoto K, Nakamura T, Tokunaga T, Uehara Y, Okada T, Taniwaki T, Fujimoto T, Oike Y, Nakamura E

STUDY DESIGN: Experimental human study. PURPOSE: To determine whether angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) is highly expressed in the hyperplastic facet joint (FJ) synovium and whether it activates interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in...
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Tenosynovial Bilateral Lipoma Arborescens of the Ankle in Adults

Gwak HC, Kim DH, Roh SM, Choo HJ, Kim YJ, Jeong JW, Jung SH

Lipoma arborescens or synovial lipomatosis is a rare disorder that is characterized by mature fat infiltration of the hypertrophic synovial villi, most frequently affecting the supra-patellar pouch of the knee....
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Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Developing in the Knee of a Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient Mistaken as a Rheumatoid Arthritis Flare-Up

Lee SY, Lee SW, Chung WT

Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a benign tumor arising from synovial fibroblasts or histiocytes. There are diffuse and localized forms: the former involves the entire synovium and the latter consists of...
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Effects of eldecalcitol and ibandronate on secondary osteoporosis and muscle wasting in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis

Ono Y, Miyakoshi , Kasukawa Y, Nagasawa H, Tsuchie H, Akagawa M, Nagahata I, Yuasa Y, Sato C, Shimada Y

OBJECTIVES: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovium, progressive erosion of the articular cartilage, and joint destruction. RA also causes secondary osteoporosis and muscle wasting. We...
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Ankle Arthrodesis for Severe Arthritis Induced by Diffuse-Type Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis: A Case Report

Kim YK, Suh JS, Choi JY

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a proliferative disease that affects the synovial joint, tendon and bursa. PVNS can form a nodular structure in any joint, but it most commonly affects...
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Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Subtalar Joint in an Adolescent Baseball Player

Chae JW, Cho HL, Oh YS, Lee WS

Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon disorder characterized by cartilaginous proliferation within the synovial membrane of the articular joint. Smaller joints are rarely affected and it may be progressed to osteochondromatosis...
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Decreased Expression of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 in the Blood Leukocyte of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Choi HS, Kim KH, Jin S, Kim J, Yoo I, Pack SP, Ha UH, Park TW, Choi SA, Yuk SH, Kang SW, Jung YW

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) plays an important role in trafficking leukocytes and developing immune disorders including autoimmunity. In the synovium of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, increased expression of S1P was reported, and...
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The comparison of two different intraarticular injections using a sonographic anterolateral approach in patients with osteoarthritic knee

Choi JW, Lee JH, Ki M, Kim MJ, Kang S, Lee J, Lee JR, Han YJ, Son JS

BACKGROUND: The intraarticular (IA) injection has become popular for the management of the osteoarthritic knee without an effusion. The success rate of IA injection would be better if it was...
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Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract ameliorates murine autoimmune arthritis through regulation of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway

Kim SH, Bang J, Son CN, Baek WK, Kim JM

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) has been reported to have a beneficial effect on regulating inf lammation. However, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of GSPE remains unclear. The aim of this...
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Joint Disease

Kim Y, Oh HC, Park JW, Kim IS, Kim JY, Kim KC, Chae DS, Jo WL, Song JH

Arthritis damages the cartilage within joints, resulting in degenerative changes, including loss of function and joint instability. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the spine and bone-to-tendon...
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Temporomandibular joint synovial chondromatosis extending to the temporal bone: a report of two cases

Kim DH, Lee EH, Cho ES, Kim JY, Jeon KJ, Kim J, Huh JK

Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign lesion originating from the synovial membrane. It presents as adhesive or non-adhesive intra-articular cartilaginous loose bodies. Although the causes of synovial chondromatosis have not...
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Potential Adjunctive Role of Radiosynovectomy in Primary Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Knee: A Case Report

Vadi SK, Chouhan DK, Gorla AK, Shukla J, Sood A, Mittal BR

Primary synovial osteochondromatosis (PSOC) is a rare but clinically significant cause of morbidity especially in the male population. Surgery is the primary treatment of choice, but the recurrence rate is...
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Unusual Location of Hydatid Cysts: Report of Two Cases in the Heart and Hip Joint of Romanian Patients

Gurzu S, Beleaua MA, Egyed-Zsigmond E, Jung I

Hydatid cyst is usually located in the liver and lungs, rare cases showing localization in other organs or tissues. In the unusual location, echinococcosis is an excluding diagnosis that is...
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Synovial Chondromatosis of Dorsal Spine: Case Report of Rare Pathological Entity and Review

Ghorpade R, Lokanath Y

Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon benign condition of metaplastic and focal formation of cartilage in the intimal layer of synovial membrane of joints with extremely low risk of malignant potential....
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Gene Expression Profile in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis: Meta-analysis of Publicly Accessible Microarray Datasets

Park R, Kim TH, Ji JD

OBJECTIVE: To identify a gene expression signature in axial spondyloarthritis/ankylosing spondylitis (SpA/AS) and genomic pathways likely to be involved in pathogenesis of SpA/AS patients. METHODS: Four publicly accessible microarray studies from...
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Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species in Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis

Yoo SJ, Go E, Kim YE, Lee S, Kwon J

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that starts with decreased tolerance to modified self-antigens and eventually leads to synovitis and destruction of bone and cartilage. Age is a risk...
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A Case of Idiopathic Massive Rice Bodies in the Knee Joint without Rheumatoid Arthritis or Tuberculosis and a Literature Review

Chung WY, Song JS, Oh HE, Park HJ

Rice bodies are materials with an amorphous nucleus and a fibrin layer found floating in the synovial space and bursa. These bodies have often been detected in patients with rheumatoid...
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Intra-Articular Pigmentation of Synovium: An Unusual Cause

Verma S, Hamilton S, Liew SM

An unusual grayish brown discoloration of the synovium was found during a knee arthroscopy of a 72-year-old man. He also had similar pigmentation affecting the skin on the legs, arms,...
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