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Inter-relationships between arteriosclerotic risk factors: a meta-analysis

Oh HS, Seo WS

This study was performed to clarify the overall inter-relationships between the arteriosclerotic risk factors, including smoking, alcoholic consumption, obesity, serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high density lipoprotein, and systolic and...
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Effects of smoking on the mortality of lung cancer in Korean men

Kim IS, Jee SH, Ohrr H, Yi SW

Few studies have examined the effects of smoking on the morbidity and mortality of lung cancer in Korean men. In Korea, where the prevalence of smoking is among...
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Risk Factors of Acoustic Neuroma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Chen M, Fan Z, Zheng X, Cao F, Wang L

PURPOSE: Many epidemiological studies have investigated environmental risk factors for the development of acoustic neuroma. However, these results are controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis of case-control studies to identify any...
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Noncommunicable Diseases: Current Status of Major Modifiable Risk Factors in Korea

Kim HC, Oh SM

  • KMID: 1705615
  • J Prev Med Public Health.
  • 2013 Jul;46(4):165-172.
A noncommunicable disease (NCD) is a medical condition or disease that is by definition non-infectious and non-transmissible among people. Currently, NCDs are the leading causes of death and disease burden...
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The Role of Smoking as a Risk Factor in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Single Center Study in Korea

Jang JY, Kim HJ, Jung JH, Chae MJ, Kim NH, Lee SK, Joo KR, Dong SH, Kim BH, Chang YW, Lee JI, Chang R

  • KMID: 1113453
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2006 Mar;47(3):198-204.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cigarette smoking is the most significant environmental factor identified in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Smoking has a beneficial effect on ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. In contrast, Crohn's disease...
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Medical Expenditure of National Health Insurance Attributable to Smoking among the Korean Population

Lee SY, Jee SH, Yun JE, Kim SY, Lee J, Samet JM, Kim IS

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the population-attributable risk (PAR) and estimate the total medical expenditure of the Korean National Health Insurance (KNHI) due to smoking. METHODS:...
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Discriminative Factor Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency in South Korea

Kim HS, Kim HS

  • KMID: 810644
  • J Korean Acad Nurs.
  • 2006 Dec;36(8):1315-1323.
PURPOSE: The present study was intended to compare difference in research variables between delinquent adolescents and student adolescents, and to analyze discriminative factors of delinquent behaviors among Korean adolescents. ...
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Smoking and Colorectal Cancer Risk in the Korean Elderly

Kim HJ, Lee SM, Choi NK, Kim SH, Song HJ, Cho YK, Park BJ

  • KMID: 792398
  • J Prev Med Public Health.
  • 2006 Mar;39(2):123-129.
OBJECTIVES: The incidence of colorectal cancer increased greatly among the elderly in Korea, but the relationship between smoking and colon cancer remains controversial. Few studies have targeted Asian elderly...
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Proving Causation With Epidemiological Evidence in Tobacco Lawsuits

Lee SG

Recently, a series of lawsuits were filed in Korea claiming tort liability against tobacco companies. The Supreme Court has already issued decisions in some cases, while others are still pending....
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Cigarette Smoking and Gastric Cancer Risk in a Community-based Cohort Study in Korea

Kim Y, Shin A, Gwack J, Jun JK, Park SK, Kang D, Shin HR, Chang SH, Yoo KY

OBJECTIVES: Gastric cancer is the most common incident cancer in Korea. Although Helicobacter pylori infection is the most important risk factor for the development of gastric cancer, cigarette smoking...
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Evaluation of Emphysema in Patients with Asthma Using High-resolution CT

Hong KY, Lee JH, Park SW, Joo JH, Kim DJ, Moon SH, Uh ST, Kim YH, Park CS, Park JS

  • KMID: 1758674
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2002 Mar;17(1):24-30.
BACKGROUND: Bronchial asthma is a clinical syndrome characterized by reversibility of airway obstruction. However, many asthmatics have evidence of residual airway obstruction. It has become evident that the repair of...
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Trends in Helicobacter pylori eradication rates by first-line triple therapy and related factors in eradication therapy

Kim SE, Park MI, Park SJ, Moon W, Choi YJ, Cheon JH, Kwon HJ, Ku KH, Yoo CH, Kim JH, Lee GW, Song SE

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Trends in successful eradication of Helicobacter pylori using first-line triple therapy, consisting of a proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin, have been understudied. We evaluated H. pylori eradication rates...
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Effects of Oxidative DNA Damage Induced by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Genetic Polymorphism of the Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) Gene on Lung Cancer

Lee CH, Lee KY, Choe KH, Hong YC, Kim YD, Kang JW, Kim H

  • KMID: 1083325
  • J Prev Med Public Health.
  • 2005 Aug;38(3):345-350.
OBJECTIVE: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are risk factors for lung cancer, have been reported to induce oxidative DNA damage. The paraoxonase (PON) plays a significant role in the detoxification...
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Risk Factors of Cryptogenic Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Low Body Mass Index or without Metabolic Syndrome

Song HY, Lee HK, Lee JS, Kim JY, Yim YH, Song TJ, Bae WK, Kim NH, Kim KA

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Many patients are diagnosed with cryptogenic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) without metabolic syndrome (MS). We investigated the risk factors for cryptogenic HCC in patients with a low body mass index...
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The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Frequency of and Qualitative Differences in KRAS Mutations in Korean Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma

Kim HR, Ahn JR, Lee JG, Bang DH, Ha SJ, Hong YK, Kim SM, Nam KC, Rha SY, Soo RA, Riely GJ, Kim JH, Cho BC

PURPOSE: This study was designed to determine the relationship of cigarette smoking to the frequency and qualitative differences among KRAS mutations in lung adenocarcinomas from Korean patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Detailed...
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Thin-Section CT Findings of Arc-Welders' Pneumoconiosis

Han D, Goo JM, Im JG, Lee KS, Paek DM, Park SH

OBJECTIVE: To describe the thin-section CT findings of arc-welders' pneumoco-niosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-five arc-welders with a three to 30 (mean, 15)-year history of exposure underwent thin-section CT scanning. The...
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Risk Factor Analysis for Development of Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis in Koreans

Lim YJ, Kim YW, Choe YH, Ki CS, Park SK

Many risk factors for atherosclerosis have been proposed to identify high risk individuals. We conducted a retrospective study to determine the risk factors for development of carotid stenosis (CS) in...
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Hypermethylation of p16(INK4a) in Korean Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Hong YS, Roh MS, Kim NY, Lee HJ, Kim HK, Lee KE, Kwak JY, Kim JY

Promoter hypermethylation of the p16(INK4a) gene was investigated in 81 sets of samples of tumor tissue and adjacent normal tissue from Korean patients with primary lung cancer, using the modified...
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Prevalence and risk factors for reflux esophagitis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Kim SW, Lee JH, Sim YS, Ryu YJ, Chang JH

  • KMID: 2070110
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2014 Jul;29(4):466-473.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is one of the most common causes of chronic cough and is a potential risk factor for the exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The...
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Differences in Clinical Characteristics between Patients with Non-Erosive Reflux Disease and Erosive Esophagitis in Korea

Ha NR, Lee HL, Lee OY, Yoon BC, Choi HS, Hahm JS, Ahn YH, Koh DH

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is caused by abnormal reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. GERD can be divided into two groups, erosive esophagitis and non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). The...
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