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The Role of Akt-1/PKBalpha on Insulin Action in 3T3-L1 Adipocyte

Lee JM, Son HS, Kwon HS, Kwack SK, Ko SH, Chang SA, Yoon KH, Cha BY, Lee KW, Son HY, Kang SK, Sharma P

  • KMID: 2177818
  • J Korean Diabetes Assoc.
  • 2002 Aug;26(4):274-285.
BACKGROUNDS: Akt/PKB as a serine/threonine kinase is stimulated by insulin and other growth factors. And insulin stimulates glucose uptake by promoting the translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) to the...
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Neuroprotective Effect of Duloxetine on Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion-Induced Hippocampal Neuronal Damage

Park JA, Lee CH

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH), which is associated with onset of vascular dementia, causes cognitive impairment and neuropathological alterations in the brain. In the present study, we examined the neuroprotective effect...
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Bilirubin Activates Transcription of HIF-1alpha in Human Proximal Tubular Cells Cultured in the Physiologic Oxygen Content

Kim SG, Ahn SY, Lee ES, Kim S, Na KY, Chae DW, Chin HJ

The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is influenced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Effect of bilirubin on HIF-1 expression in proximal tubular cells was investigated under physiological oxygen concentration, which...
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Effects and Mechanisms of Metformin on the Proliferation of Esophageal Cancer Cells In Vitro and In Vivo

Tang JC, An R, Jiang YQ, Yang J

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of metformin on human esophageal cancer cell and to investigate its possible mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cell viability was detected...
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Molecular Characterization of Primary Human Astrocytes Using Digital Gene Expression Analysis

Kim JW, Jeong JH

OBJECTIVE: Astrocyte dysfunctions are related to several central nervous system (CNS) pathologies. Transcriptomic profiling of human mRNAs to investigate astrocyte functions may provide the basic molecular-biological data pertaining to the...
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20(S)-Protopanaxadiol enhances angiogenesis via HIF-1α-mediated VEGF secretion by activating p70S6 kinase and benefits wound healing in genetically diabetic mice

Zhang EY, Gao B, Shi HL, Huang LF, Yang L, Wu XJ, Wang ZT

Impaired angiogenesis is one of the crucial factors that impede the wound healing process in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). In this study, we found that 20(S)-protopanaxadiol (PPD), an aglycone of...
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P70S6K and Elf4E Dual Inhibition Is Essential to Control Bladder Tumor Growth and Progression in Orthotopic Mouse Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Tumor Model

Chi BH, Kim SJ, Seo HK, Seo HH, Lee SJ, Kwon JK, Lee TJ, Chang IH

We investigated how the dual inhibition of the molecular mechanism of the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) downstreams, P70S6 kinase (P70S6K) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), can lead...
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Role of phospholipase D1 in glucose-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells

Ma WN, Park SY, Han JS

As glucose is known to induce insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells, this study investigated the role of a phospholipase D (PLD)-related signaling pathway in insulin secretion caused by high...
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The Inhibition of Insulin-stimulated Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Rosiglitazone Is Mediated by the Akt-mTOR-P70S6K Pathway

Park S, Lim S, Chang W, Song H, Lee S, Song BW, Kim HJ, Cha MJ, Choi E, Jang Y, Chung N, Cho SY, Hwang KC

PURPOSE: Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are known to inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) by increasing the activity of p27(Kip1) and retinoblastoma protein (RB). However, the upstream signaling mechanisms...
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