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Anticonvulsant Effect of Flutamide in vitro Seizure Model

Kim WJ, Lee SY, Lee BI

  • KMID: 1480900
  • J Korean Epilepsy Soc.
  • 2008 Dec;12(2):92-95.
PURPOSE: Flutamide (4-nitro-3-t-trifluoromethyl-isobutyranilide) is an androgen-receptor antagonist with typical antiandrogenic effect, used to treat androgen-dependent disorders such as prostate cancer. However, some reports noted that flutamide has direct effects to...
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Anxiolytic Action of Taurine via Intranasal Administration in Mice

Jung JH, Kim SJ

Taurine has a number of beneficial pharmacological actions in the brain such as anxiolytic and neuroprotective actions. We explored to test whether taurine could be transported to the central nervous...
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The expression of the immediate early genes, c-fos, krox-24 and the late response gene, BKNF induced by antiepileptic drugs

Suh SC, Park YC, Kim SK

  • KMID: 2066085
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1997 Jun;15(3):542-554.
The expression of the c-fos and krox-24 (immediate early genes: IEGs) and the BDNF (late response gene) were investigated by convulsants such as kainate (KA, 200 micrometer), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA, 10...
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Effect of GABA on the contratility of small intestine isolated from rat

Huh JY, Kwon OC, Ha JH, Lee KY, Kim WJ

This study was designed to investigate the effect of GABA and related substances on the spontaneous contraction of rat small intestine. The rats (Sprague-Dawley), weighing 200-250g, were sacrificed by cervical...
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Effects of iontophoretically applied naloxone, picrotoxin and strychnine on dorsal horn neuron activities treated with high frequency conditioning stimulation in cats

Jeong Y, Baik EJ, Nam TS, Paik KS

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS), acupuncture-needling, and electroacupuncture are useful non-ablative methods in medical practice for relief of pain. These procedures appear to work by causing an increased discharge in afferent...
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Spinal Antinociceptive Mechanism of Isoflurane and Enflurane via the GABAA Receptor in Rats

Choi DK, Kim YK, Ham KD, Hwang JH

Background: Several studies have suggested that the spinal cord may be an important site of anesthetic action and have established that general anesthetics potentiate the effects of GABA at the...
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NMDA Receptor-dependent Inhibition of Synaptic Transmission by Acute Ethanol Treatment in Rat Corticostriatal Slices

Choi SJ, Kim KJ, Cho HS, Kim SY, Yim DS, Cho YJ, Hahn SJ, Sung KW

  • KMID: 1587467
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Dec;10(6):303-307.
The effects of ethanol on corticostriatal synaptic transmission were examined, using extracellular recording and analysis of population spike amplitudes in rat brain slices, to study how acute ethanol intoxication impairs...
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Effect of diazepam on the oxytocin induced contraction of the isolated rat uterus

Park YK, Lee SH, Kwon OC, Ha JH, Lee KY, Kim WJ

This study was designed to investigate the effect of diazepam on the spontaneous contraction and oxytocin induced contraction of the isolated rat uterus. Female rat (Sprague-Dawley) pretreated with oophorectomy and...
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Influence of GABAergic Receptors on Catecholamine Secretion in the Isolated Rat Adrenal Glands

Hong SP, Lim DY, Oh JH, Choi CH, Yoo HJ, Lee JJ, Heo JB, Jang Y, Kim JH, Kang JW

BACKGROUND: The influence of gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA), which is well-known as a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in central nervous system, on secretion of catecholamines(CA) was investigated in the isolated perfused rat adrenal...
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Korean red ginseng excitation of paraventricular nucleus neurons via non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor activation in mice

Shen Y, Bhattarai , Park SJ, Lee GS, Ryu PD, Han SK

It has been reported that Korean red ginseng (KRG), a valuable and important traditional medicine, has varied effects on the central nervous system, suggesting its activities are complicated. The paraventricular...
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Glycine- and GABA-mimetic Actions of Shilajit on the Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons of the Trigeminal Subnucleus Caudalis in Mice

Yin H, Yang EJ, Park SJ, Han SK

Shilajit, a medicine herb commonly used in Ayurveda, has been reported to contain at least 85 minerals in ionic form that act on a variety of chemical, biological, and physical...
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Somatostatin Inhibits Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Neuronal Activities in Juvenile Mice

Park SA, Bhattarai , Han SK

BACKGROUND: The gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons perform a pivotal function in the central regulation of fertility. Somatostatin (SST) is an important neuromodulatory peptide in the central nervous system and...
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