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Bilateral Hypertrophic Degeneration of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus secondary to Infarction of the Brainstem and Cerebellum: A Case Report

Chang SK, Choi WS, Kim EJ, Yang DM

Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is regarded as a secondary degenerative change subsequent to the formation of lesions in the "Guillain-Mollaret Triangle," and this is the result of the loss of...
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Holmes' Tremor Associated with Bilateral Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration Following Brain Stem Hemorrhage: A Case Report

Kim MK, Cho BM, Park SH, Yoon DY

Holmes' tremor is a condition characterized by a mixture of postural, rest, and action tremors due to midbrain lesions in the vicinity of the red nucleus. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD)...
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Bilateral Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration in Wilson Disease

Otto J, Guenther P, Hoffmann K

Hypertrophic olivary degeneration resulting from lesions of the dento-rubro-olivary pathway, also called Guillain-Mollaret-triangle, has been described previously in a number of cases. Reports about bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration of the...
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MR Imaging of Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration, Emphasising on its Causes and Patterns

Chang SK, Choi WS

PURPOSE: To compare and characterize distinctive features of the involvement pattern of hypertrophic olivary degeneration, focusing on its various causes and the extent of hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 15 patients...
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A Case of Dystonic Tremor with Left Hemiparesis in Cervicomedullary Infarction

Kim S, Choi NC, Son S, Kim J, Choi J, Park KJ, Kwon OY, Lim BH

  • KMID: 1852264
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2005 Dec;23(6):817-819.
The development of involuntary movement by the lesion in the brainstem and spinal cord has been rarely reported. We report a 56-year-old man who suffered from bilateral dystonic tremor and...
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Bilateral Wallerian Degeneration of the Middle Cerebellar Peduncle and Unilateral Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration Secondary to Pontine Hemorrhage: A Case Report

Yoon JH, Kim S, Choi S, Kang M, Cho E

The two distinct types of axonal degeneration that occur after neuronal injury include Wallerian degeneration (WD) and transneuronal degeneration. The most commonly recognizable cause of secondary degeneration is cerebral infarction,...
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MR Findings in Palatal IVlyoclonus

Lee JH, Kim SJ, Suh DC, Park MS

  • KMID: 2470371
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1994 Apr;30(4):633-637.
PURPOSE: Palatal myoclonus(PM) is an involuntary cyclic movement of the soft palate and is known to be caused by the hypertrophic degeneration of the inferior oilvary nucleus of the medulla,...
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3-Dimensional Analyses of Eye Motion in Oculopalatal Tremor

Moon SY, Kim JS, Choi KD, Chun JU, Park SH, Hwang JM, Kim K, Kim HC

  • KMID: 1626982
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2005 Feb;23(1):62-70.
BACKGROUND: Oculopalatal tremor (OPT) is a delayed complication of damage to the dentato-rubro-olivary pathway (Guillain-Mollaret triangle) and subsequent hypertrophic olivary degeneration. Mixed torsional-vertical pendular nystagmus in OPT has been considered...
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MR Imaging Findings of Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration

Kim DJ, Jeon P, Kim DI

  • KMID: 2102895
  • J Korean Radiol Soc.
  • 1997 Jun;36(6):933-938.
PURPOSE: To describe the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD). MATERIALS AND METHODS: MR images of seven patients with HOD were retrospectively reviewed. Two were women and...
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Computer Generated Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Auditory Pathway Structures of Brainstem

Kang YK

  • KMID: 2323137
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 1998 Oct;22(5):1035-1039.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study is to draw the three-dimensional reconstructions of nuclei and tracts of the auditory pathway structures of drainstem. METHOD: The drawings of 1 mm sections of...
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A Case of Palatal Myoclonus Caused by Trauma

Choi SO, Bae SW, Kim WT, Choi IS

  • KMID: 1661743
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1987 Jun;5(1):94-96.
Palatal myoclonus is a rare disorder described as separable from the general group of myoclonias as a clinical and antomical entity result from lesion involving the dentato-rubro-olivary pathway and the...
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Ipsilateral Axial Lateropulsion as an Initial Symptom of Lateral Medullary Infarction: a Case Report

Kim HJ, Kwon HM, Huh YE, Oh MY, Lee YS

The dorsolateral medullary syndrome (Wallenberg's syndrome) is produced by infarction of a wedge of lateral medulla posterior to the inferior olivary nucleus, and is usually caused by vertebral artery occlusion....
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Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy with Olivocerebellar Degeneration due to G11778A and T3394C Mutations in the Mitochondrial DNA

Nakaso K, Adachi Y, Fusayasu E, Doi K, Imamura K, Yasui K, Nakashima

BACKGROUND: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrial disorder with optic nerve atrophy. Although there are no other associated neurological abnormalities in most cases of LHON, cases of "LHON...
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Immunoreactivity of Calcium-Binding Proteins in the Central Auditory Nervous System of Aged Rats

Hong SM, Chung SY, Park MS, Huh YB, Park MS, Yeo SG

OBJECTIVE: While many factors contribute to aging, changes in calcium homeostasis and calcium related neuronal processes are likely to be important. High intracellular calcium is toxic to cells and alterations...
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Degenerative Change of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells by Harmaline Treatment

Kim JH, Jun JY, You HJ, Kee KH, Oh JW, Kim YT, Chang IY

  • KMID: 1517160
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2003 Mar;16(1):39-49.
The indole alkaloid harmaline has been to cause tremor and ataxia, and produce cerebellar neurotoxicity in rat. Degeneration of Purkinje cell alligned in narrow parasagittal bands result from excitation of...
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The Effect of Acetylcholine on the Potassium Currents and Length of Outer Hair Cell

Cho HH, Lee JK, Lee JH, Jang MJ, Huang M, Jeong HS, Cho YB, Park JS

  • KMID: 2037111
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2005 Feb;48(2):153-157.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Inner hair cells (IHCs) of the organ of Corti change the external sound stimulus into the electrical signal and transmit this signal to the auditory cortex through...
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