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The Effect of Gentamicin of Magnesium on Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Block and its Reversal in Cats

Shin YS, Yoo ES, Choi MY, Bang EC, Lee HS

To determine the neuromuscular effect of mivacurium and its reversals in combination with gentamicin or magnesium, pharmacodynamic studies were done using a common peroneal nerve-anterior tibialis muscle preparation in 18,...
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The Effect of Ketamine on the Neuromuscular Blocking Action of Vacuromium

Shin YS, Cheon MS, Koh SO, Kil HK

Comflicting results have been reported on whether ketamine potentiates the neuromuscular effect of succinylcholine or other non-depolarizing agents. Notably, there has been no reported clinical evatuation of the influence of...
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Influence of Propofol and Enflurane on the Neuromuscular Effects of Vecuronium

Yoon MH, Kim KH, Jeong CY

BACKGROUND: Previous studies reported the lack of interaction between propofol and neuromuscular blockers. The current study was designed to compare the influence of propofol to that of enflurane on...
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The Effects of Atropine and Glycopyrrolate on the Recovery from Mivacurium: Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in the Rabbit

Kwon OK, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Antimuscarinic agents are used to block undesirable muscarinic effects of `anticholinesterase given to reverse the residual neuromuscular blockade produced by muscle relaxants. However, besides antimuscarinic effects, atropine was known...
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The effects of gentamicin on metodurine-induced neuromuscular blockade and its reversal with neostigmine or calcium in the cat

Shin YS, Jung HJ, Kim SR, Kim JR

To determine the neuromuscular effect and its reversals of gentamicin, alone or in combination with metocurine, pharmacodynamic studies were done using a common peroneal nerve- anterior tibialis muscle preparation in...
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Cardiovascular and Neuromuscular Effects of Vecuronium Bromide (Norcuron)

Ham BM, Kim JD

We studied the cardiovascular and neuromuscular effects of Norcuron (a new nondepo larizing muscle relaxant) in ASA Claas I patients under halothane and nitrous oxide ane-sthegia. The onset time of...
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The Neuromuscular Effects of Isoflurane and Enflurane on the Vecuronium - induced Neuromuscular Blockade

Lee KY, Shin YS, Min SK, Kim JR, Park KW

Enflurane, and isoflurane potentiated for the vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blokade in a study of 30 patients anesthetized with 1.0 or 1.5 MAC enflurane, and isoflurane or ketaminefentanyl. In the patients anesthetized...
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The long-term outcome of balloon dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in patients with primary achalasia

Kim DH, Jung HY

No abstract available.
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The Effects of Esmolol on Neuromuscular Action of Succinylcholine or Mivacurium

Hwang KH, Doh SJ, Lee JS, Park W, Kim SY

Background: Esmolol is rapid hydrolyzed by plasma esterase but may inhibit plasma cholinesterase activity based on its structure. This study was designed to evaluate the interactions between esmolol and succinylcholine...
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The synergistic effect of gentamicin and clindamycin on rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade

Lee JH, Lee SI, Chung CJ, Lee JH, Lee SC, Choi SR, Oh JN, Bae JY

BACKGROUND: Gentamicin reduces acetylcholine release and clindamycin causes end-plate ion channel blockade. Because of these reasons, two drugs show muscular relaxant effect and potentiate the action of nondepolarizing neuromuscular agents....
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Comparison of Pharmacodynamics and Intubation Conditions of Muscle Relaxants Using a Continuous Infusion during Induction

Park JC, Park KS

BACKGROUND: The doses of muscle relaxants used to facilitate tracheal intubation are 2 x ED(96). However, the potency needs to be measured on a molar basis rather than by the...
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Video Imaging to Assess the Neuromuscular Effect at the Larynx

Bang KS, Do JY, Kim IS, Hong SJ, Shin KM

BACKGROUND: Rocuronium has been reported to develop a rapid onset of action and may be suitable as a component of a rapid-sequence intubation. The purpose of this study was to...
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Time course of neuromuscular effects of rocuronium during desflurane anesthesia in patients with or without renal failure

Kim KS, Yeon JT, Lee HJ

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the neuromuscular effects of 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium under desflurane anesthesia in patients with and without renal failure. METHODS: The neuromuscular effects of rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg...
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Suspected anaphylactic shock during the induction of general anesthesia in a child: A case report

Kim JS, Cho EJ, O JS

  • KMID: 2169225
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2010 Apr;5(2):151-154.
Anaphylaxis is rarer in children than adults. The immediate onset and rapid clinical course makes it difficult to diagnose, and it can be life-threatening. Neuromuscular agents during anesthesia can cause...
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The Neuromuscular Effects of Succinylcholine, Mivacurium and Vecuronium Corresponding to the Blood Flow Occlusion of Time in the Isolated Forearm

Kim SI, Heo HM, Doh SJ, Lee JS, Kim SC, Kim SY

BACKGREOUND: The magnitude of neuromuscular blockade is related to plasma concentration of muscle relaxants. This study was designed to compare the maximal depression of twitch height by blood flow occlusion...
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The Effects of Acute Hepatic Failure by Galactosamine on Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade in the Cats

Kim SY, Kim CG, Lim HK, Yoon KB

BACKGROUND: Though the mivacurium is the short acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, the action duration of it is not prospected in condition of hepatic failure owing to its being metabolized...
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The Neuromuscular Effects of Glucocorticoid Administration on the Skeletal Muscle of Rats

Shin YS, Son SC, Yoon SH, Lee WH, Kim YH, Yoon HS, Yoo YJ, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: The administration of high doses of glucocorticoids can produce significant side effects including skeletal muscle atrophy, weakness and aberrant pharmacology. However, available reports have yielded conflicting results ranging from...
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Prolongation of the Neuromuscular Effect of Succinylcholine by Hexafluorenium

Kim AR, Jeon JK

  • KMID: 2357478
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1980 Sep;13(3):282-285.
Hexafluorenium has not been popular in clinical anesthesia due to the occurrence of bronchospasm, cardiac arrest, arrhythmias and histamine release reported from its use since it was introduced in 1954....
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Comparison of the neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of pipecuronium and panduronium

Chung NY, Han JI, Kim CH, Lee CH

Pipecuronium bromide (Arduan) is a new steroid base, bisquatemary neuromuscular blocking agent in clinical use in Eastern Europe. The chemical structure, speed of onset and duration of neuromuscular effect of...
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Pharmacodynamic Changes of Atracurium during Induced Liver Cirrhosis Using Carbon Tetrachloride Intoxication in Rabbits

Kim KS, Jang HS, Cheong MA, Shim JC, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: Atracurium appears to be a neuromuscular blocking agent best suited for use in patients with renal failure. The influence on the neuromuscular effect of atracurium has been studied in...
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