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Mutism after Posterior Fossa Tumor Surgery in a Child: Case Report

Shin HJ, Park YG, Han JW, Ha CK

  • KMID: 1673426
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1990 May;19(5):715-719.
The authors experienced a case of mutism developed after the posterior fossa tumor surgery in a child. Mutism is a symptom mainly developed by supratentorial lesion in organic form. The...
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The Effect of Levodopa on Akinetic Mutism in Bilateral Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction: A case report

Kim DY, Park CI, Ohn SH, Lim JY

  • KMID: 2324527
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2007 Apr;31(2):238-242.
Akinetic mutism is a clinical syndrome in which the patient is unable to speak (mutism) or move (akinesia). Various brain lesions can induce akinetic mutism. We attended a 71-year-old woman...
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A Case of Akinetic Mutism Caused by Volume Change of Cerebral Ventricles

Lee KS, Kwon OY, Lee L, Park KJ, Choi NC, Lim BH

  • KMID: 2343000
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2002 Jul;20(4):414-417.
Akinetic mutism is a syndrome caused by various etiologies, and characterized by silent immobility and preserved alertness. The repetitive ventriculoperitoneal shunt for the recurrent hydrocephalus can be a forerunner of...
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Transient Akinetic Mutism Following General Anesthesia: A case report

Lee IO, Kim IH, Park JH, Park JY, Park YC

A patient who had akinetic mutism was mistaken for a psychologic disorder or true coma. We experienced a case of reversible akinetic mutism and paraplegia for 5 hours after general...
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Transient Mutism following Resection of 4th Ventricle Choroid Plexus Papilloma in a 6-Year-Old Girl

Hwang GH, Kim TY, Kim JM

  • KMID: 1671279
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1996 Dec;25(12):2496-2501.
Transient mutism has ben known as a rare complication following a posterior fossa approach to cerebellar tumors, although its pathophysiology remains unclear. Cerebellar mutism may be defined as a transient...
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Transient Cerebellar Mutism after Total Removal of Medulloblastoma in a Child: Case Report

Kong CB, Choi KB, Kim HD

  • KMID: 1904633
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2002 Oct;32(4):384-386.
Transient mutism resolving to cerebellar speech after posterior fossa surgery is a well recognized phenomenon, particularly in pediatric patients. The anatomic basis for this postoperative functional change is unclear, but...
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Akinetic Mutism and Cognitive-Affective Syndrome Caused by Unilateral PICA Infarction

Yang Y, Kim JE, Lee JS, Kim S

A 42-year-old man with left posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) infarction presented with akinetic mutism and cognitive impairment. Initially he suffered from akinetic mutism and MRI-documented infarction in the distribution...
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Akinetic Mutism from Obstructive Hydrocephalus;Successful Treatment with Bromocriptine and Ephedrine

Kwon YD, Choo WH, Cho JH, Kim SC, Ha IS, Lee YS

  • KMID: 1954842
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1993 Jan;22(1):123-128.
The authors report one case of akinetic mutism with obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient suffered from multiple shunt failures and shunt revision. After multiple shunt revision, the patient fell into an...
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A Selective Mutism Arising from First Language Attrition, Successfully Treated with Paroxetine-CBT Combination Treatment

Serra A, Di Mauro P, Andaloro C, Maiolino L, Pavone P, Cocuzza S

After immersion in a foreign language, speakers often have difficulty retrieving native-language words and may experience a decrease in its proficiency, this phenomenon, in the non-pathological form, is known as...
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Leukoencephalopathy and Akinetic Mutism in a Married Couple: A Probable Association with Oriental Medicine

Lee IS, Kim YD, Kwon SY, Kim JS

BACKGROUND: Oriental medicines have been associated with severe psychiatric, neurological, and other adverse medical events. These medicines occasionally cause a typical reversible toxic encephalopathy, but most such cases are not...
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Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage Presenting with Cerebellar Mutism after Spinal Surgery: An Unusual Case Report

Sen HM, Guven M, Aras AB, Cosar M

Dural injury during spinal surgery can subsequently give rise to a remote cerebellar hemorrhage (RCH). Although the incidence of such injury is low, the resulting hemorrhage can be life threatening....
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A Case of Neurological Complications after Liver Transplantation

Hong KS, Lee SK, Kim SY, Lee KU, Seo KS

  • KMID: 1852249
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2000 Jan;18(1):116-118.
Neurological complications occur frequently in patients undergoing liver transplantation. We report a case of multi-ple neurologic complications including central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis, seizure, and mutism after liver transplantation. Though...
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Two Cases of Reversible Leukoencephalopathy, Caused by 5-Fluorouracil, Presenting as Akinetic Mutism

Lee SJ, Choi KC, hah JS, Byun YJ, park CS

  • KMID: 2184397
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1989 Jun;7(1):165-171.
We experinced 2 cases of reversible leukoencephalopathy, caused by 5-Fluorouracil derivatives(carmoful), presenting as akinetic mutism. Each patient was diagnosed as colon cancer and stomach cancer respectively and received operations. Their...
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Neuroanatomical Mechanism of Cerebellar Mutism After Stroke

Lee S, Na YH, Moon HI, Tae WS, Pyun SB

Cerebellar mutism (CM) is a rare neurological condition characterized by lack of speech due to cerebellar lesions. CM is often reported in children. We describe a rare case of CM...
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Rostral Midbrain Dysfunction Associated with Hydrocephalus Secondary to Periaqueductal Tumor

Kim H, Kim CH, Bak KH, Kim JM, Kim NK

  • KMID: 1549038
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1998 Oct;27(10):1424-1428.
The authors report a case of rostral mesencephalic dysfunction due to obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to periaqueductal tumor who suffered multiple shunt failures and shunt revision. This patient presented with clinical...
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Akinetic Mutism following Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report

Yoon SM, Park CW, Chun YI, Kim WK

  • KMID: 1480705
  • Korean J Cerebrovasc Surg.
  • 2008 Mar;10(1):335-339.
Akinetic mutism (AM) is a rare complication of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It is characterized by mutism and general hypokinesis in a patient superficially fully awake in that the eyes...
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A Case of Cerebromedullospinal Disconnection: The 'Locked-In' Syndrome

Oh SM, Jung HW, Han DH, Choi KS

  • KMID: 2187097
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1977 Dec;6(2):533-536.
The 'Locked-In' syndrome, first described by plum and posner in 1966 as a brain stem stroke due to bilateral basis pontis infarction with limb and psedobullar paralysis, but with unimpaired...
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Supplementary Motor Area Syndrome and Flexor Synergy of the Lower Extremities

Ryu JS, Chun MH, You DS

Clinical presentation of supplementary motor area (SMA) syndrome includes complete akinesia of the contralateral side of the body and mutism, with secondary recovery of neurologic deficit. Multi-joint coordination is frequently...
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Augmentative and Alternative Communication Training Using Eye Blink Switch for Locked-in Syndrome Patient

Park SW, Yim YL, Yi SH, Kim HY, Jung SM

Locked-in Syndrome is a severe pontine stroke causing quadriplegia, lower cranial nerve paralysis, and mutism with preservation of only vertical gaze and upper eyelid movement in a conscious patient. We...
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Encephalitis Lethargica With Catatonia

Chang YH, Han IW, Na HR, Kim S

  • KMID: 2184982
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2010 Aug;28(3):209-213.
Encephalitis lethargica (EL) is an acute or subacute central nervous system (CNS) infectious disorder presenting with pharyngitis followed by sleep disorder, basal ganglia signs (particularly parkinsonism), and neuropsychiatric sequelae. We...
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